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KØBENHAVNS LUFTHAVNE A/S

Transport & logistics·CPH · Nasdaq Copenhagen·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

Cybersecurity (products and services)Wind powerLabour and wagesElectricityGlobal trade volumes

structure and services relating to air traffic. This includes everything from route development, baggage systems and security to the operation and development of technology, terminals, IT, shuttle buses, aircraft stands and runways. The non-aeronautical business covers activities such as parking, food outlets and shops in the terminals, hotel operations and leasing of prem - ises on the airport site.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Labour and wages, Electricity, Fuel
Macro Global trade volumes, Geopolitical uncertainty, Business cycle and GDP growth, Currency exposure
Technology Cybersecurity (products and services), Wind power, Electrification, Energy efficiency
Regulation not mentioned
End markets Aviation and travel, Construction
Geography Denmark, Europe

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Aviation and travel

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Competition in the aviation industry is fierce. For an airline, establishing a new route requires major investment, and it is therefore vital that we offer an attractive product, efficient operations, close and transparent collaboration, and competitive charges.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“In 2025, the number of transfer passengers increased by 27% to approximately 7.2 million.  routes from Copenhagen  destinations  airline customers Air cargo Approximately 40% of the value of non-EU Danish exports is transported by air.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“In order to accommodate the rising demand for air traffic, including SAS’s expansion of its route network out of Copenhagen, CPH is increasing its gate and stand capacity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Based on a projected passenger volume, management expects total passenger numbers to be approximately 35.5 million for full-year 2026. Correspondingly, revenue is expected to grow by around 7%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Capacity Information and cyber security Organisation and workforce Description of risk Rising traffic volumes, larger aircraft types and operational requirements can lead to capacity challenges in the airport terminals, on runways and at aircraft stands. This can cause delays, inefficient operations and dissatisfaction among passengers and business partners.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Delivering on our strategy In 2025, CPH continued delivering on the Responsible Growth strategy with record-high passenger numbers and strong progress on the five strategic priorities towards realising our vision of “Connecting the world and delighting passengers, with Net Zero as our destination”.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“structure and services relating to air traffic. This includes everything from route development, baggage systems and security to the operation and development of technology, terminals, IT, shuttle buses, aircraft stands and runways. The non-aeronautical business covers activities such as parking, food outlets and shops in the terminals, hotel operations and leasing of prem - ises on the airport site.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Total aeronautical revenue increased by 10% to DKK 3,361 million, compared to 2024.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Roskilde Airport (RKE) serves as CPH’s relief and general aviation airport. It is used by private aircraft, helicopters, flight schools, businesses, VIPs and the military, as well as hosting the Danish search and rescue services.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Increased demand for the airport’s 12,500 passenger parking spaces was the main driver of a 9% increase in revenue to DKK 458 million for the airport’s parking business in 2025. The upward trend in online parking bookings continued, and CPH remained focused on offering as convenient and seamless a parking experience as possible.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Fuel strengthens, Pandemics and outbreaks weakens

Global trade volumes

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The growing number of passengers was supported by the opening of 47 new routes, taking the total to 367 direct routes serving 191 destinations across 62 airlines.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“There is high demand from airlines to open routes to new destinations. This trend may strengthen CPH’s role as a key hub in northern Europe and requires continuous expansion and strengthening of the collaboration with our partners.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“CPH remains committed to securing the connectivity Denmark needs by ensuring sufficient and sustainable air traffic to and from Copenhagen. In 2025, CPH exceeded 32.4 million passengers and continued working closely with part - ners and customers to deliver on our growth strategy.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As part of Denmark’s critical infrastructure, CPH depends on stable and secure IT systems. Cyber attacks in particular are becoming increasingly sophisticated, which increases the risk of data, system integrity and accessibility being compromised.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“CPH played an important role during Denmark’s EU Presidency in the second half of 2025, and our security checkpoint was named the best in the world.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Attracting, developing and retaining qualified employees is crucial for CPH’s operations and long-term strategy. The labour market is dynamic, with increasing competition for talented people, which makes an attractive and inclusive workplace a key factor.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We remain committed to ensuring both the competitiveness of CPH as a business and our continued attractiveness as an employer. Living our core values of Passion, Collaboration, Hospitality and Respect, we focus our efforts on cultivating healthy performance.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Artificial intelligence

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Advanced tech - nology, such as artificial intelligence and realtime data, helps us to optimise aircraft handling, baggage handling and our resources so that we can make the best possible use of capacity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“An innovative and data-driven airport delivering an exceptional passenger experience and efficiency. In today’s dynamic landscape, digitalisation and innovation are key to staying ahead as a leading airport.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Digitalisation

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Advanced tech - nology, such as artificial intelligence and realtime data, helps us to optimise aircraft handling, baggage handling and our resources so that we can make the best possible use of capacity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“An innovative and data-driven airport delivering an exceptional passenger experience and efficiency. In today’s dynamic landscape, digitalisation and innovation are key to staying ahead as a leading airport.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cybersecurity (products and services) strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT

Hospitality and leisure

End markets

Market

“Driven by higher sales of food, beverages and convenience store items, total non-aeronautical revenue rose by 8% to DKK 2,160 million in 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In addition to the airlines, other important customer groups include passengers, shops and restaurants in the shopping centre, and tenants. These relationships are managed and regulated through daily collaboration, concession and lease agreements, and sales and marketing activities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Retail

End markets

Market

“Driven by higher sales of food, beverages and convenience store items, total non-aeronautical revenue rose by 8% to DKK 2,160 million in 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In addition to the airlines, other important customer groups include passengers, shops and restaurants in the shopping centre, and tenants. These relationships are managed and regulated through daily collaboration, concession and lease agreements, and sales and marketing activities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Air freight

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“In 2025, the majority of CPH’s air cargo capacity, around 75%, was carried primarily as belly cargo on passenger aircraft, with a smaller share on dedicated cargo flights. The remaining 25% was attributable to the integrator segment, including major logistics providers, declining in 2025 due to adjustments to a provider’s global network as of June.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Electrification

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“CPH’s growth strategy goes hand in hand with the ambition to reduce its environmental footprint and the goal of net zero airport operations by 2030. Our investments include energy-efficient solutions, and we have intensified the electrification of our vehicle fleet with more charging points and new electric vehicles and equipment.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Electricity, strengthens Power grid expansion, strengthens Copper

Energy efficiency

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“CPH’s growth strategy goes hand in hand with the ambition to reduce its environmental footprint and the goal of net zero airport operations by 2030. Our investments include energy-efficient solutions, and we have intensified the electrification of our vehicle fleet with more charging points and new electric vehicles and equipment.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices strengthens, EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Sea freight and freight rates

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“In 2025, the majority of CPH’s air cargo capacity, around 75%, was carried primarily as belly cargo on passenger aircraft, with a smaller share on dedicated cargo flights. The remaining 25% was attributable to the integrator segment, including major logistics providers, declining in 2025 due to adjustments to a provider’s global network as of June.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens

Tourism, hotels and experiences

End markets

Market

“The Clarion and Comfort hotels at the airport achieved high occupancy levels and record revenue, driven by a high number of overnight stays and an active conference market.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Electricity

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“From 2025, CPH operates entirely on renewable energy following the power purchase agreement (PPA) secured with Vattenfall in 2024.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Since the start of 2025, all the airport’s electricity has come from renewable sources, and we have initiated a number of measures to reduce energy consumption and make operations more energyefficient.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Data centres strengthens, Electrification strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Power grid expansion

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“However, the financial outlook is subject to uncertainty resulting from the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment. A deterioration in these factors could negatively affect travel activity and thereby CPH’s financial performance.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Construction

End markets

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In 2025, CPH therefore increased total investments by 45% to DKK 2,157 million. The primary areas of investment were the expansion of Terminal 3 to provide increased capacity and more commercial opportunities, the rebuild of the central security checkpoint to meet new standards, and the expansion and optimisation of our baggage facilities to ensure capacity and flow.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Housing market strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“However, the financial outlook is subject to uncertainty resulting from the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment. A deterioration in these factors could negatively affect travel activity and thereby CPH’s financial performance.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Denmark

Geography

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Furthermore, good transport infrastructure that makes it easy for passengers to travel to and from the airport is important, including efficient public transport options. Currently, around 66% of passengers arrive at the airport by metro, train or bus.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Following a mandatory public takeover offer in late 2025, the Danish state now holds 99.6% of the company’s shares. CPH is continuing its strategy for responsible growth under the new ownership.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Currency exposure

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Tax Free, the shopping centre’s largest business area, continued to be affected by changes in the passenger mix and currency exchange rates.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Wind power

Technology

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We have entered into a long-term agreement on wind energy to ensure that all of our electricity consumption is covered by renew - able sources.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Energy security strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Steel, strengthens Rare earths and critical raw materials, strengthens Renewables auctions and subsidies, strengthens Power grid expansion

Europe

Geography

Geography

“CPH expanded its position as the most important airport hub in northern Europe through the strengthening of regional European routes and further growth in intercontinental destinations. The trend towards increased frequencies on existing European routes, as well as additional intercontinental routes, is expected to continue in 2026, with new routes to, among others, Mumbai and Halifax due to open during the summer.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Fuel

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“At year-end, 33% of our vehicles were electric, with the remainder of the fleet running on biofuel (HVO).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Aviation and travel

Solar power

Technology

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Solar panels cover around 4.5% of Copenhagen Airport's electricity consumption, while a power purchase agreement (PPA) supplies renewable energy certificates corresponding to the remaining 95.5%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
5.52 bn DKK
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
8.9 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
2.74 bn DKK
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
N/A
Diluted EPS
per share
158 DKK

Source: annual report (ESEF) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✓
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheetN/A

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.