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Dow Inc.

Sector unknown·DOW · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

Wind powerSolar powerOilElectricityGlobal trade volumes

PACKAGING & SPECIALTY PLASTICS The Packaging & Specialty Plastics operating segment consists of two highly integrated global businesses: Hydrocarbons & Energy and Packaging and Specialty Plastics. The segment employs the industry’s broadest polyolefin product portfolio, supported by the Company’s proprietary catalyst and manufacturing process technologies. These differentiators, plus collaboration at the customer’s design table, enable the segment to deliver more reliable, durable, higher-performing solutions designed for recyclability and enhanced plastics circularity and sustainability. The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Oil, Electricity, Natural gas
Macro Global trade volumes, Other currencies
Technology Wind power, Solar power, Data centres, Artificial intelligence
Regulation Carbon tax and ETS prices, Packaging regulation and deposit schemes, Circular economy and recycling, EU climate and energy policy
End markets Consumer preference shifts, Automotive
Geography Ageing population, Growing middle class, Urbanisation, Europe

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Oil

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Hydrocarbon-based raw materials are the major raw material streams that feed the production of the Company's finished goods. The Company purchases hydrocarbon-based raw materials including ethane, propane, butane, naphtha and condensate as feedstocks. These raw materials are used in the production of both saleable products and energy.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Hydrocarbons & Energy Hydrocarbons & Energy is a leading global producer of ethylene, a key chemical building block that the Company consumes primarily within the Packaging & Specialty Plastics segment. Ethylene is transferred to downstream derivative businesses at market-based prices, which are generally equivalent to prevailing market prices for large volume purchases. In addition to ethylene, the business is a leading producer of propylene and aromatics products that are used to manufacture materials consumers use every day.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business’ solutions minimize friction and heat in mechanical processes; manage the oil and water interface; deliver ingredients for maximum effectiveness; facilitate dissolvability; enable product identification; decarbonize oil and gas products; reduce energy intensity, water use and increase efficacy in broad washing applications; and provide the foundational building blocks for the development of chemical technologies. The business supports manufacturers and operators across a large variety of end-markets, notably coatings; crop protection; consumer health; data centers; detergents and cleaners; electronics; inks; lubricants and fluids; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Plastics and polymers

Construction

End markets

Market

“The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business is also a leader in other ethylene derivatives, such as polyolefin elastomers, ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene propylene diene monomer ("EPDM") rubber serving mobility; consumer; wire and cable; and construction end-markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“These businesses primarily produce and market ethylene oxide and propylene oxide derivatives that are aligned to market segments as diverse as appliances; coatings; furniture and bedding; building and construction; mobility; electronics; surfactants for cleaning and sanitization; infrastructure; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“This includes applications for appliances; furniture; bedding; footwear; refrigerated transport; building insulation panels; electric vehicle battery assembly; automotive seat cushions and acoustics; and aircraft deicing fluids.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Construction Chemicals business provides cellulose ethers, redispersible latex powders, and acrylic emulsions used as key building blocks for differentiated building and construction materials across many market segments and applications ranging from roofing and flooring to gypsum-, cement-, concrete- and dispersion-based building materials.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Performance Materials & Coatings operating segment includes industry-leading franchises that deliver a wide array of solutions into consumer, infrastructure and mobility end-markets. The segment consists of two global businesses: Coatings & Performance Monomers and Consumer Solutions. These businesses primarily utilize the Company's acrylics-, cellulosics- and silicone-based technology platforms to serve the needs of the architectural and industrial coatings; home and personal care; consumer and electronics; mobility; industrial and chemical processing; and infrastructure (including residential and commercial buildings) end-markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Coating Materials business makes critical ingredients and additives that help advance the performance of paints and coatings. The business offers innovative and sustainable products to accelerate paint and coatings performance across diverse market segments, including architectural paints and coatings, as well as industrial coatings applications used in maintenance and protective industries, wood, metal packaging, traffic markings, thermal paper and leather.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Performance Silicones & Specialty Materials business delivers a comprehensive portfolio of performance-enhancing products to meet the diverse needs of customers in high-growth markets, including consumer and electronics; home and personal care; industrial and chemical processing; infrastructure; and mobility.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Housing market strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens

Automotive

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The Company's capital strategy is aligned with industry trends to expand investments focused on growth in certain end-markets, including electronics, infrastructure and mobility.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business is also a leader in other ethylene derivatives, such as polyolefin elastomers, ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene propylene diene monomer ("EPDM") rubber serving mobility; consumer; wire and cable; and construction end-markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“These businesses primarily produce and market ethylene oxide and propylene oxide derivatives that are aligned to market segments as diverse as appliances; coatings; furniture and bedding; building and construction; mobility; electronics; surfactants for cleaning and sanitization; infrastructure; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Polyurethanes business is the world’s largest producer of propylene oxide, propylene glycol and polyether polyols, a leading producer of aromatic isocyanates and fully formulated polyurethane systems for rigid, semi-rigid and flexible foams, as well as a leading producer of coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and composites that serve consumers; industrial; building and construction; and mobility end-markets. This includes applications for appliances; furniture; bedding; footwear; refrigerated transport; building insulation panels; electric vehicle battery assembly; automotive seat cushions and acoustics; and aircraft deicing fluids.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“These businesses primarily utilize the Company's acrylics-, cellulosics- and silicone-based technology platforms to serve the needs of the architectural and industrial coatings; home and personal care; consumer and electronics; mobility; industrial and chemical processing; and infrastructure (including residential and commercial buildings) end-markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Performance Silicones & Specialty Materials business delivers a comprehensive portfolio of performance-enhancing products to meet the diverse needs of customers in high-growth markets, including consumer and electronics; home and personal care; industrial and chemical processing; infrastructure; and mobility.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Data centres

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Gulf Coast and in Europe to expand capacity of specialty amines and alkoxylation chemistries to serve fast-growing energy transition, pharmaceutical, home care, cleaning and agriculture end-markets. •The Industrial Solutions business further advanced applications in data center cooling with DOWFROSTTM LC heat transfer fluid, which is specifically formulated for liquid-cooled, direct-to-chip applications and provides exceptional corrosion protection and freeze protection and ensures a long life-span of the system. •The Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals business continued to scale key projects aligned with its long-term sustainability goals.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Investments in innovation for growth are focused on addressing market needs such as thermal management in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence applications, industrial power systems and electric vehicle electronics; silicone and hybrid chemistry materials to replace fluorinated materials; high-performance materials for building and infrastructure end-markets; and innovative ingredients imparting improved haptics and performance for personal care formulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The Company's capital strategy is aligned with industry trends to expand investments focused on growth in certain end-markets, including electronics, infrastructure and mobility.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business supports manufacturers and operators across a large variety of end-markets, notably coatings; crop protection; consumer health; data centers; detergents and cleaners; electronics; inks; lubricants and fluids; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Artificial intelligence strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Electricity, strengthens Copper

Circular economy and recycling

Regulation

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“This project is expected to deliver 2 million metric tons of organic growth in attractive, high-end markets while decarbonizing 20 percent of Dow's global ethylene capacity. •Ongoing collaboration with Mura Technology (“Mura”) to help solve the global plastics waste challenge and advance circularity via circular feedstocks, which are converted into recycled plastics.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Additionally, the Company's circularity targets aim to transform plastic waste and other forms of alternative feedstock to commercialize 3 million metric tons of circular and renewable solutions annually by 2030.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“•The first Mura plant in the United Kingdom completed commissioning of its 20,000 metric ton advanced recycling facility in the fourth quarter of 2024 and began initial feedstock production in 2025, with continuous supply expected in 2026 as the plant continues to optimize its start-up process. Dow will be the main recipient of the product produced at this site. •Dow continued to collaborate with X-energy, a nuclear energy innovation company, to advance the design of the previously announced advanced small modular reactor nuclear project at the Seadrift Operations manufacturing site in Texas, which included submitting a construction permit application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Semiconductors and electronic components

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“INDUSTRIAL INTERMEDIATES & INFRASTRUCTURE The Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure operating segment consists of two customer-centric global businesses - Industrial Solutions and Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals - that develop important intermediate chemicals that are essential to manufacturing processes, as well as downstream, customized materials and formulations that use advanced development technologies. These businesses primarily produce and market ethylene oxide and propylene oxide derivatives that are aligned to market segments as diverse as appliances; coatings; furniture and bedding; building and construction; mobility; electronics; surfactants for cleaning and sanitization; infrastructure; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“These businesses primarily utilize the Company's acrylics-, cellulosics- and silicone-based technology platforms to serve the needs of the architectural and industrial coatings; home and personal care; consumer and electronics; mobility; industrial and chemical processing; and infrastructure (including residential and commercial buildings) end-markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The Performance Silicones & Specialty Materials business delivers a comprehensive portfolio of performance-enhancing products to meet the diverse needs of customers in high-growth markets, including consumer and electronics; home and personal care; industrial and chemical processing; infrastructure; and mobility.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Artificial intelligence strengthens

Electric vehicles and EV batteries

End markets

Market

“This includes applications for appliances; furniture; bedding; footwear; refrigerated transport; building insulation panels; electric vehicle battery assembly; automotive seat cushions and acoustics; and aircraft deicing fluids.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Investments in innovation for growth are focused on addressing market needs such as thermal management in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence applications, industrial power systems and electric vehicle electronics; silicone and hybrid chemistry materials to replace fluorinated materials; high-performance materials for building and infrastructure end-markets; and innovative ingredients imparting improved haptics and performance for personal care formulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Healthcare and hospitals

End markets

Market

“The business supports manufacturers and operators across a large variety of end-markets, notably coatings; crop protection; consumer health; data centers; detergents and cleaners; electronics; inks; lubricants and fluids; and oil and gas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In 2025, the Industrial Solutions business successfully completed investments to expand alkoxylation capacity in the United States and similarly, mechanically completed investments in Europe and will begin product qualification and ramp-up activities in early 2026. These investments built on previously completed capacity expansions, collectively increasing the Company's global alkoxylation capacity by 70 percent versus the 2020 baseline.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Ageing population strengthens, GLP-1 and obesity treatment mixed effect

Plastics and polymers

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“PACKAGING & SPECIALTY PLASTICS The Packaging & Specialty Plastics operating segment consists of two highly integrated global businesses: Hydrocarbons & Energy and Packaging and Specialty Plastics. The segment employs the industry’s broadest polyolefin product portfolio, supported by the Company’s proprietary catalyst and manufacturing process technologies. These differentiators, plus collaboration at the customer’s design table, enable the segment to deliver more reliable, durable, higher-performing solutions designed for recyclability and enhanced plastics circularity and sustainability. The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In addition to ethylene, the business is a leading producer of propylene and aromatics products that are used to manufacture materials consumers use every day.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Oil strengthens

Agriculture and food production

End markets

Market

“The additional capacity supports increasing demand across a wide range of fast-growing end-markets including home and personal care, industrial and institutional cleaning solutions and pharmaceuticals.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Grain and agricultural commodities mixed effect, Climate change and extreme weather weakens, Grocery retail and private label weakens

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Growth investments drive realization of the Company's broad product innovation portfolio where over 90 percent of projects deliver sustainability benefits. As part of this portfolio, the Coatings & Performance Monomers business continues to make significant advancements in architectural coatings innovation that provide both performance and sustainability benefits.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

Packaging

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Beer and beverages

Textiles and nonwovens

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“The Performance Monomers business manufactures acrylics-based building blocks needed for the production of coatings, textiles, adhesives and home and personal care products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Electricity

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“The project is expected to be funded 50 percent by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program and is intended to be operated by a subsidiary of NextEra Energy, one of the nation’s major nuclear operators.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“The Company purchases natural gas, primarily to generate electricity, and purchases electric power to supplement internal generation.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Data centres strengthens, Electrification strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Power grid expansion

Global trade volumes

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The Company's primary source of these raw materials are natural gas liquids, which are derived from natural gas and crude oil production, and naphtha, which is produced during the processing and refining of crude oil. Given recent advancements in shale gas, shale oil and conventional drilling techniques, the Company expects these raw materials to be in abundant supply.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics

Natural gas

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“•Dow continued its collaboration with Hanseatic Energy Hub GmbH ("HEH") as a minority stakeholder and is working with HEH's current members to advance Germany's capabilities to import supplies of liquified natural gas, bio-liquified natural gas and synthetic natural gas through the construction of an import terminal. The HEH consortium plans to build, own, and operate an import terminal for liquified gases onsite at Dow's Stade, Germany, industrial park.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“The Company purchases natural gas, primarily to generate electricity, and purchases electric power to supplement internal generation.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Ageing population

Geography

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Healthcare and hospitals, strengthens Medical devices, strengthens Hearing aids and hearing care

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Investments in innovation for growth are focused on addressing market needs such as thermal management in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence applications, industrial power systems and electric vehicle electronics; silicone and hybrid chemistry materials to replace fluorinated materials; high-performance materials for building and infrastructure end-markets; and innovative ingredients imparting improved haptics and performance for personal care formulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“This includes lowering energy and greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions and further enabling a shift to a circular economy for plastics by focusing on resource efficiency and integrating recycled content and renewable feedstocks into its production processes. Additionally, the Company's circularity targets aim to transform plastic waste and other forms of alternative feedstock to commercialize 3 million metric tons of circular and renewable solutions annually by 2030.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Growing middle class

Geography

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Other currencies

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“The largest exposures are denominated in European currencies, the Chinese yuan, the Japanese yen, the Thai baht and the Argentinian peso, although exposures also exist in other currencies in Asia Pacific, Canada, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and India.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Packaging regulation and deposit schemes

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The new pouch includes 10 percent recycled content and can help comply with the 2030 target required by the packaging and packaging waste regulations for contact-sensitive packaging in Europe. •Dow announced INNATE™ TF 220 precision packaging resin and advanced collaborations with leading laundry detergent brand Liby to redefine packaging circularity with high-performance biaxially oriented polyethylene films for flexible packaging.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Solar power

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Urbanisation

Geography

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Wind power

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics; improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographic regions; consumer and brand owner demand for increased functionality including sustainable offerings through lower-carbon and circular solutions; global efforts to reduce food waste; growth in telecommunications networks; global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure; and renewable energy applications such as wind and solar (photovoltaic) power.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Energy security strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Steel, strengthens Rare earths and critical raw materials, strengthens Renewables auctions and subsidies, strengthens Power grid expansion

Europe

Geography

Geography

“As a result of the strategic review performed in 2025, Dow plans to shut down an ethylene cracker in Böhlen, Germany, by the end of 2027 to optimize its global asset footprint.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Other Developments Aligned to Dow’s previously announced strategic review of select assets in Europe, Consumer Solutions will shut down its basics siloxanes operations in Barry, United Kingdom, by mid-year 2026. The shutdown will right-size regional capacity, reduce merchant sales exposure, and remove higher cost, energy intensive portions of Dow's portfolio in the region.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Latin America

Geography

Geography

“Additionally, the Company recognized a $303 million pretax impairment charge related to assets used for chlor-alkali, propylene oxide and brine production in Latin America due to challenging economic conditions in the region. The impairment charge included $71 million related to Packaging & Specialty Plastics.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
39.97 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
-7 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
N/A
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
15.47 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
-3.7 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✗
Growing✗
Healthy balance sheetN/A

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.