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Delta Air Lines

Sector unknown·DAL · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

Artificial intelligenceElectrificationFuelOilCyber attacks and IT security risk

BUSINESS General As a global airline based in the United States, we connect customers across our expansive global network with a commitment to ensuring that the future of travel is connected, personalized and enjoyable.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Fuel, Oil, Labour and wages, Chemicals and specialty chemicals
Macro Cyber attacks and IT security risk, Pandemics and outbreaks, Geopolitical uncertainty, Business cycle and GDP growth
Technology Artificial intelligence, Electrification, Energy efficiency, Digitalisation
Regulation EU climate and energy policy, Carbon tax and ETS prices
End markets Aviation and travel, Consumer preference shifts, Automotive, Public sector
Geography Latin America, Asia and emerging markets, Europe, United States

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Oil

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Fuel Our results of operations are significantly impacted by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. We purchase most of our aircraft fuel under contracts that establish the price based on various market indices and therefore do not provide material protection against price increases or assure the availability of our fuel supplies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“The following table shows our aircraft fuel consumption and costs: Fuel consumption and expense by year Year Gallons Consumed(1) (in millions) Cost(1)(2) (in millions) Average Price Per Gallon(1)(2) Percentage of Total Operating Expense(1)(2) 2025 4,269 $ 9,819 $ 2.30 17 % 2024 4,114 $ 10,566 $ 2.57 19 % 2023 3,926 $ 11,069 $ 2.82 21 % (1)Includes the operations of our regional carriers operating under capacity purchase agreements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Monroe's operation of the Trainer refinery is subject to numerous environmental laws and extensive regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures and greenhouse gas and other air emissions. Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, as expanded by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, the Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS") was created, setting up specific targets of renewable fuel to be used in the U.S. economy by mandating the blending of renewable fuels into gasoline and on-road diesel ("Transportation Fuels").”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Fuel expense decreased $747 million compared to 2024 primarily due to a 9% decrease in the market price of jet fuel partially offset by a 4% increase in consumption on a 3% increase in capacity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Monroe has agreements in place to exchange or sell the non-jet fuel products the refinery produces with third parties to obtain jet fuel for consumption in our airline operations. The refinery provides approximately 200,000 barrels per day, or approximately 75% of our consumption, for use in our airline operations through the production of jet fuel and through exchanges and sales of gasoline and diesel fuel produced by the refinery.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Refinery Operations Our Monroe subsidiaries own and operate the Trainer refinery and related assets in Pennsylvania. The facilities include pipelines and terminal assets that allow the refinery to supply jet fuel to our airline operations throughout the northeastern U.S., including our New York City hubs at LaGuardia and JFK.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Plastics and polymers

Aviation and travel

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We rely on the operations and performance of third parties in a number of areas that are important to our business, including third-party regional carriers, international alliance partners, technology service providers and ground operation providers at some airports. While we have agreements with certain of these third parties that define expected service performance, we do not have direct control over their operations. To the extent that the operations of a third-party on which we rely are significantly disrupted or if these third parties experience significant performance issues (including failing to satisfy any applicable performance standards) or fail to meet any applicable compliance requirements, our revenue may be reduced, our expenses may be increased and our reputation may be harmed, any or all of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Extended interruptions or disruptions in service at major airports in which we operate or significant problems associated with a type of aircraft or engine we operate could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The airline industry is heavily dependent on business models that concentrate operations in major airports in the United States and throughout the world. An interruption or disruption at an airport or facility where we have significant operations, whether resulting from air traffic control delays, interruptions in other government services or staffing shortages (including as a result of prolonged government shutdowns), failure of computer systems or technology infrastructure, weather events or natural disasters, or performance issues from third-party service providers, if sustained for an extended period of time, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Our commercial relationships with airlines in other parts of the world and the investments that we have in certain of those carriers may not produce the results or returns we expect. An important part of our strategy to expand our global network has been to develop and expand strategic relationships with a number of airlines through joint ventures and other forms of cooperation and support, including equity investments. These relationships and investments involve significant challenges and risks, including that joint ventures or cooperation agreements may be subject to ongoing review and renewal requirements and may not generate the expected financial results, or that we may not realize a satisfactory return on our investments.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“BUSINESS General As a global airline based in the United States, we connect customers across our expansive global network with a commitment to ensuring that the future of travel is connected, personalized and enjoyable.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Fuel strengthens, Pandemics and outbreaks weakens

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our operations are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing protection of the environment, including regulation of greenhouse gases and other air emissions, water discharges, aircraft drinking water, storage and use of petroleum products and other regulated substances, and the management and disposal of hazardous waste, substances and materials. Our aircraft are also subject to federal and international noise regulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our reputation and brand could also be adversely impacted by, among other things, failure to make progress toward and achieve our environmental sustainability goals, as well as public pressure from investors or policy groups to change our policies or negative public perception of the environmental impact of air travel.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Compliance with existing and future environmental laws and regulations could require capital investment and increase operational costs, and violations can lead to significant fines and penalties and reputational harm. For example, in 2024, the EPA finalized regulations defining certain PFAS as "hazardous substances" under CERCLA, and the EPA also finalized standards for regulating certain PFAS under the Safe Drinking Water Act. PFAS are man-made chemicals that have been used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products, including the firefighting foams used to extinguish fuel-based fires at airports and refineries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“However, compliance with CORSIA is expected to increase operating costs for airlines subject to the program that operate internationally.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additional regulation could result in taxation, regulatory or permitting requirements from multiple jurisdictions for the same operations and significant costs for the airline industry, including Delta. In addition to direct costs, such regulation could result in increased fuel costs passed through from fuel suppliers affected by any such regulations. While the specific nature of future actions is hard to predict, new laws or regulations related to environmental matters adopted in the U.S. or other countries could impose significant additional costs on or otherwise adversely affect our operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition to risks from potential changes to environmental regulation and policy, the transition to lower-carbon technologies, such as SAF, or changes in consumer preferences resulting from a negative perception of the environmental impact of air travel could materially adversely affect our business and financial results. For example, lower-carbon technologies such as SAF and direct air capture technologies are currently not available at scale and may take decades to develop, and the cost to transition to them could be prohibitively expensive without appropriate government policies and incentives in place.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We have established ambitious goals to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, which we are unable to achieve using our existing fleet, current technologies and available fuel sources. Our ability to execute on such a plan and achieve our goals is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, as it is dependent on the actions of governments and third parties and will require, among other things, significant capital investment, including from third parties, research and development from manufacturers and other stakeholders, along with government policies and incentives to reduce the cost, and incent production, of SAF and other technologies that are not presently in existence or available at scale.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Threat actors are also increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including the use of AI and automated tools, to enhance the scale, speed and effectiveness of cyberattacks.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“AI‑enabled tools may also be used to generate, manipulate or amplify inaccurate, misleading or fabricated content, including social media posts, images or videos, which may be difficult to promptly identify or correct.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In our operations, we are beginning to adopt artificial intelligence ("AI") models to help us route and distribute bags with short timeframes to make connections in our hubs and make gating decisions that are aimed at keeping flights on time. We are also using AI to optimize the frequency and timing of maintenance tasks to increase reliability.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“For example, substantially all of our tickets are issued to our customers as electronic tickets, and a significant number of our customers check in for flights using our website, airport kiosks and the Delta app. We have made and continue to make significant investments in customer facing technology such as delta.com, the Delta app, in-flight wireless internet, check-in kiosks, customer service applications, application of biometric technology, airport information displays, new AI-based tools and services, and related initiatives, including security for these initiatives.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“New and emerging technologies, including AI‑based tools and services, may not perform as intended, may be difficult to implement, integrate or scale, or may require ongoing training, monitoring and refinement. If our technology initiatives and capabilities do not perform effectively or accurately, including as a result of the implementation or integration of new or upgraded technologies or systems, our business and operations can be negatively affected, which could be material.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In addition, if we are unable to develop or deploy new technologies, including AI‑enabled capabilities, as quickly or effectively as our competitors, or if our investments do not deliver expected benefits, our ability to compete and meet customer expectations could be adversely affected.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Asia and emerging markets

Geography

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Internationally, we seek to bring more choice to customers through innovative alliances with Aeroméxico, Air France-KLM, China Eastern, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. ("LATAM"), Korean Air, Virgin Atlantic and WestJet.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We continued to invest in our joint venture partnership with Korean Air through the introduction of a new route from Salt Lake City to Seoul-Incheon.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Revenue in the Pacific region increased 10% on a 9% increase in capacity compared to 2024 on strong demand to Japan and South Korea, particularly with our premium product offerings.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Digital payments and fintech

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“During 2025, operating activities generated $8.3 billion, primarily from ticket sales and the sale of SkyMiles to our partners.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“To facilitate transactions with participating companies, we sell miles to non-airline businesses and other airlines.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Loyalty Program. This relates to revenues from brand usage by third parties and other performance obligations embedded in miles sold, as well as redemption of miles for non-air travel and other awards. These revenues are mainly driven by customer spend on American Express cards and new cardholder acquisitions, which both grew double-digit on a percentage basis compared to 2024.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Premium consumers

End markets

Market

“In 2025, we served over 200 million customers safely, reliably and with industry-leading customer service innovation.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Compared to 2024, our 2025 operating revenue increased $1.7 billion, or 3%, primarily due to a 3% increase in capacity driven by continued strength in demand for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, growth in loyalty travel awards, increased refinery sales to third parties and growth of our Delta TechOps third-party maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Operating Revenue Our operating revenue increased $1.7 billion, or 3%, compared to 2024 due to an increase in demand for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, growth in loyalty travel awards, increased refinery sales to third parties and growth of our MRO business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Energy efficiency

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In 2025, we announced partnerships with both JetZero and Maeve to accelerate the design and development of revolutionary aircraft. JetZero aims to build a blended wing-body aircraft expected to be up to 50% more fuel efficient than today's mid-market aircraft, while Maeve is building a regional, hybrid-electric solution aimed at reducing fuel consumption by up to 40%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Properties Aircraft Purchase Commitments As part of a multi-year effort, we have been investing in new aircraft to provide an improved customer experience, more premium products, better operating economics and greater fuel efficiency.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices strengthens, EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Europe

Geography

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Internationally, we seek to bring more choice to customers through innovative alliances with Aeroméxico, Air France-KLM, China Eastern, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. ("LATAM"), Korean Air, Virgin Atlantic and WestJet.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Revenue in the Atlantic region increased 2% on a 3% increase in capacity as we introduced new routes and destinations to Europe and Africa in 2025. Revenue growth in the Atlantic was led by demand for our premium product offerings.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Latin America

Geography

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Internationally, we seek to bring more choice to customers through innovative alliances with Aeroméxico, Air France-KLM, China Eastern, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. ("LATAM"), Korean Air, Virgin Atlantic and WestJet.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“In South America, we continued to build on the strength of our joint venture with LATAM through greater network connectivity and a more streamlined airport experience.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Banks and insurance

End markets

Market

“Our most significant and valuable contract to sell miles relates to our co-brand credit card relationship with American Express. In 2025, remuneration from American Express totaled $8.2 billion, which we expect to grow to $10 billion over the next few years.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Digitalisation

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“For example, substantially all of our tickets are issued to our customers as electronic tickets, and a significant number of our customers check in for flights using our website, airport kiosks and the Delta app. We have made and continue to make significant investments in customer facing technology such as delta.com, the Delta app, in-flight wireless internet, check-in kiosks, customer service applications, application of biometric technology, airport information displays, new AI-based tools and services, and related initiatives, including security for these initiatives.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cybersecurity (products and services) strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT

Electric vehicles and EV batteries

End markets

Market

“Properties Aircraft Purchase Commitments As part of a multi-year effort, we have been investing in new aircraft to provide an improved customer experience, more premium products, better operating economics and greater fuel efficiency.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Electrification

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In 2025, we announced partnerships with both JetZero and Maeve to accelerate the design and development of revolutionary aircraft. JetZero aims to build a blended wing-body aircraft expected to be up to 50% more fuel efficient than today's mid-market aircraft, while Maeve is building a regional, hybrid-electric solution aimed at reducing fuel consumption by up to 40%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Electricity, strengthens Power grid expansion, strengthens Copper

Hospitality and leisure

End markets

Market

“This includes revenues from our MRO business and our vacation package operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Industrial manufacturing

End markets

Market

“During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the MRO business generated revenues of $822 million and $658 million, respectively.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

SMEs

End markets

Market

“Compared to 2024, our 2025 operating revenue increased $1.7 billion, or 3%, primarily due to a 3% increase in capacity driven by continued strength in demand for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, growth in loyalty travel awards, increased refinery sales to third parties and growth of our Delta TechOps third-party maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Fuel

Raw materials and inputs

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“How We Fly In 2025, we met and exceeded our near-term operational fuel efficiency target of 1% fuel burn savings, by delivering over 55 million gallons of jet fuel savings from operational improvements as compared to 2019 and relative to what we would have used if we had not undertaken any fuel efficiency efforts, not including fleet renewal.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Because passengers often purchase tickets well in advance of their travel, a significant rapid increase in fuel price could result in the fare charged not covering that increase. At times in the past, we often were not able to increase our fares to offset fully the effect of increases in fuel costs, and we may not be able to do so in the future.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our business and results of operations are dependent on the price of aircraft fuel. High fuel costs or cost increases, including in the cost of crude oil, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Our results of operations are significantly impacted by changes in the price of aircraft fuel.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Fuel costs represented 17%, 19% and 21% of our operating expense in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Significant extended disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel, including from Monroe, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Weather-related events, natural disasters, political disruptions or disputes involving oil-producing countries, changes in governmental policy concerning aircraft fuel production, transportation or taxes, changes in refining capacity or refining priorities, environmental concerns and other unpredictable events may impact crude oil and jet fuel supply and could result in shortages in the future. Shortages in fuel supplies could have negative effects on our business and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Unplanned disruptions or interruptions of production at Monroe's refinery could have a negative impact on our ability to acquire jet fuel needed for our operations. Disruptions or interruptions of production at the refinery could result from various sources including a major accident or mechanical failure, interruption of supply or delivery of crude oil, work stoppages relating to organized labor issues, or damage from severe weather or other natural or man-made disasters, including acts of terrorism. If the refinery were to experience an unexpected interruption in operations, disruptions in fuel supplies could have negative effects on our results of operations and financial condition.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Aviation and travel

Cyber attacks and IT security risk

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Breaches or lapses in the security of the technology systems we use and rely on could compromise the data stored within them and consequently disrupt our operations, damage our reputation and expose us to liability, any or all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We expect unauthorized parties to continue attempting to gain access to our systems or information, or those of our business partners and third-party service providers, including through fraud or other means of deception, or introduction of malicious code, such as malware and ransomware. If successful, these actions could cause harm to our computer systems or compromise data stored on our computer networks or those of our business partners and third-party service providers, potentially causing us to incur remedial, legal and other costs, which could be material.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Threat actors are also increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including the use of AI and automated tools, to enhance the scale, speed and effectiveness of cyberattacks.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We are also subject to evolving global privacy and security regulatory obligations and an increasing customer focus on privacy issues and data security in the United States and abroad, as well as to geopolitical risks associated with international data transfer.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“While we have initiatives and disaster recovery plans in place to prevent or mitigate disruptions, we have experienced a significant disruption in the past, such as the global outage caused by a faulty update by cybersecurity vendor CrowdStrike in July 2024 that resulted in global information technology outages of Windows-based systems and significantly affected our information technology systems, disrupting our operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Cybersecurity (products and services)

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Terrorist attacks, geopolitical conflict or security events may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Terrorist attacks, geopolitical conflict or security events, or the fear or threat of any of these events, could have a significant adverse effect on our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, the impact on our operations of avoiding areas of the world, including airspace, in which there are geopolitical conflicts and the targeting of commercial aircraft by parties to those conflicts can be significant.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Terrorist attacks, geopolitical conflict or security events, or the fear or threat of any of these events, even if not made directly on or involving the airline industry, could have a significant negative impact on us by discouraging or preventing passengers from flying, leading to decreased ticket sales and increased refunds. In addition, potential costs from these types of events include increased security costs, impacts from avoiding flight paths over areas in which conflict is occurring or could occur, such as flight redirections or cancellations, reputational harm and other costs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our international operations are an important part of our route network. Political disruptions and instability around the world can negatively impact the demand and network availability for air travel.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“If we or our subsidiaries are unable to reach agreement with any of our unionized work groups in future negotiations regarding the terms of their collective bargaining agreements or if additional segments of our workforce become unionized, we may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages, subject to the requirements of the Railway Labor Act or the NLRA, as the case may be. Strikes or labor disputes with our unionized employees may have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Likewise, if third-party regional carriers with which we have contract carrier agreements are unable to reach agreement with their unionized work groups in current or future negotiations regarding the terms of their collective bargaining agreements, those carriers may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages, subject to the requirements of the Railway Labor Act, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We pay profit sharing annually in February. We paid $1.4 billion in 2025 to our employees in recognition of their contributions toward meeting our financial goals. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded $1.3 billion in profit sharing expense based on 2025 pre-tax profit, which we will pay to employees in February 2026.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As a result of the discretionary nature of air travel, the airline industry has been cyclical and particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions, as well as related consumer perceptions. Because we operate globally, our business is subject to economic and political conditions throughout the world. During periods of unfavorable or volatile economic conditions in the economy in the U.S. or abroad, demand for air travel can be significantly impacted as business and leisure travelers choose not to travel, seek alternative forms of transportation for short trips or conduct business using technological alternatives.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Pandemics and outbreaks

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Risk Factors Relating to the Airline Industry Disease outbreaks or other public health threats, and measures implemented to combat them have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on our business. The measures governments and private parties implement in order to stem the spread of a disease outbreak or other public threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the general concern among travelers about such a disease outbreak or public threat have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on the demand for worldwide air travel compared to historical levels, and consequently upon our business for an extended period.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Aviation and travel, strengthens Vaccines (travel health and preparedness)

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additional regulation could result in taxation, regulatory or permitting requirements from multiple jurisdictions for the same operations and significant costs to the airline industry, including Delta. In addition to direct costs, such regulation could result in increased fuel costs passed through from fuel suppliers affected by any such regulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“A refinery is subject to annual EPA requirements to blend renewable fuels into the gasoline and on-road diesel fuel it produces. A refinery may meet its obligation by blending the necessary volumes of renewable fuels, by purchasing Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") in the open market, or through a combination of blending and purchasing RINs. Because Monroe is able to blend only a small amount of renewable fuels, it must purchase the majority of its RINs requirement in the secondary market. Monroe incurred $312 million in RINs compliance costs during 2025, compared to $203 million incurred in 2024.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

Climate change and extreme weather

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Other factors that may affect our results include severe weather conditions and natural disasters (or other environmental events), which could significantly disrupt service and create air traffic control problems. In addition, increases in the frequency, severity or duration of thunderstorms, hurricanes, typhoons, floods or other severe weather events, including from changes in the global climate and rising global temperatures, could result in increases in delays and cancellations, turbulence-related injuries and fuel consumption to avoid such weather, any of which could result in loss of revenue and higher costs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“An environmental or other incident associated with the operation of the Monroe refinery could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial results if insurance is unable to cover a significant liability. In addition, such an incident could damage our reputation. Monroe's refining operations are subject to various hazards unique to refinery operations, including explosions, fires, toxic emissions and natural catastrophes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Significant damage to our reputation and brand, including as a result of significant adverse publicity or inability to achieve certain sustainability goals, could materially adversely affect our business and financial results. Maintaining our reputation and global brand is critical to our business. We operate in a highly visible and public environment with significant real-time exposure to traditional and social media.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“We generated higher growth in premium products revenue compared to main cabin with the delivery of new aircraft that include more premium seat capacity and an increase in yield in premium products compared to main cabin, as we see more consumers choosing these premium offerings.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Fares and Rates Airlines set ticket prices in all domestic and most international city-pairs with minimal governmental regulation, and the industry is characterized by significant price competition.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Our results can fluctuate due to seasonality and other factors. Our results of operations are impacted by a number of factors including seasonality and changing economic and other conditions beyond our control. Demand for air travel has historically been higher in the June and September quarters, particularly in our international markets, because there is more vacation travel during these periods than during the remainder of the year.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

Public sector

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For instance, the FAA from time to time issues directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft that necessitate significant expenditures and could carry operational implications. We expect to continue incurring significant expenses to comply with the FAA’s regulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Inefficiencies in the U.S. air traffic control system, which is regulated by the FAA, including outdated technology and inadequate staffing levels have resulted, and may in the future result, in delays and disruptions of air traffic, especially during peak travel periods in certain congested markets. Failure to implement measures to improve the air traffic control system could lead to capacity constraints as well as increased delays and inefficiencies in flight operations as demand for U.S. air travel increases, having a material adverse effect on our operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Automotive

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Similarly, the airline industry is heavily dependent on a limited number of aircraft and engine manufacturers whose products are subject to extensive regulatory requirements. Any significant problems associated with an aircraft or engine type that we operate, including new aircraft or engine types, such as design defects, mechanical problems, contractual performance by the manufacturers or adverse perception by the public leading to customer avoidance, or adverse actions by the FAA resulting in limitations on use or grounding could have a negative impact on our operations if we are not able to substitute or replace the affected aircraft or engine type. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chemicals and specialty chemicals

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“PFAS are man-made chemicals that have been used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products, including the firefighting foams used to extinguish fuel-based fires at airports and refineries. Numerous states have also adopted regulations governing PFAS. The EPA’s final rule under CERCLA, and analogous state laws, could subject airports, airlines, and refineries, among others, to potential liability for cleanup of historical PFAS contamination associated with use of PFAS-containing firefighting foam.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Real estate

End markets

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Ground Facilities Airline Operations We lease most of the land and buildings that we occupy. Our largest aircraft maintenance base, various equipment maintenance, cargo, flight kitchen and training facilities and most of our principal offices are located at or near the Atlanta airport on land leased from the City of Atlanta. We lease ticket counters, gate areas, operating facilities and other terminal space in most of the airports that we serve.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens

Tariffs and trade policy

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, any deterioration in global trade relations, such as new or increased tariffs or other trade barriers, could result in a decrease in the demand for international air travel.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes

USD vs DKK/EUR

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, significant or volatile changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, and the imposition of exchange controls or other currency restrictions, may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect United States

Equity and capital markets

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Changes in the value of our equity investments in other airlines and airline service companies can also be significant and cause fluctuations in our results.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Semiconductors and electronic components

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We have committed to future aircraft purchases and have obtained, but are under no obligation to use, long-term financing commitments for a substantial portion of the purchase price of the aircraft. Our expected 2026 capital spend of approximately $5.5 billion, which may vary depending on financing decisions, will be primarily for aircraft, including deliveries and advance deposit payments, as well as fleet modifications and technology enhancements. On January 12, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with The Boeing Company to acquire 30 Boeing 787-10 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 30 of the same aircraft. The B-787-10 aircraft will include GEnx engines manufactured by General Electric.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Artificial intelligence strengthens

United States

Geography

Geography

“Our domestic network is centered around core hubs in Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis-St. Paul and Salt Lake City. Core hubs have strong local passenger share, a high penetration of customers loyal to Delta, a competitive cost position and strong margins.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: USD vs DKK/EUR mixed effect

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
63.36 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
2.8 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
8.27 bn USD
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
15.16 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
7.66 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✓
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheet✓

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.