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Danaher Corporation

Sector unknown·DHR · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

Cybersecurity (products and services)Medical devicesLabour and wagesOilGeopolitical uncertainty

BUSINESS General Danaher is a global science and technology innovator committed to accelerating the power of science and technology to improve human health. Danaher is comprised of more than 15 operating companies with leadership positions in the biotechnology, life sciences and diagnostics sectors, organized under three segments (Biotechnology, Life Sciences and Diagnostics).

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Labour and wages, Oil, Natural gas, Chemicals and specialty chemicals
Macro Geopolitical uncertainty, Tariffs and trade policy, Inflation, Interest rates
Technology Cybersecurity (products and services), Medical devices, Artificial intelligence, Biotech and drug development
Regulation US drug pricing policy, Drug approvals, EU climate and energy policy, Export controls and China relations
End markets Healthcare and hospitals, Consumer preference shifts
Geography China, Asia and emerging markets, Denmark, Europe

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Healthcare and hospitals

End markets

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“For example, elections can result in significant political shifts and/or disruptions, and the 2025 change in the U.S. administration as well as recent Supreme Court decisions have resulted in policy, regulatory and economic changes, challenges and uncertainty, including with respect to tariffs and healthcare-related topics. •Uncertainties with respect to the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in our business and products may result in harm to our business and reputation. •Global health crises, pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks can adversely impact certain elements of our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Many states, foreign countries and supranational bodies have also adopted laws and regulations similar to, and in some cases more stringent than, the U.S. federal regulations discussed above and below, including the UK Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws. •Many of our healthcare-related products are purchased by healthcare providers that typically bill various third-party payers, such as governmental healthcare programs (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid and comparable non-U.S. programs), private insurance plans and managed care plans, for the healthcare services provided to their patients. The ability of our customers to obtain appropriate reimbursement for products and services from third-party payers is critical because it affects which products customers purchase and the prices they are willing to pay.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Third-party payers are increasingly reducing reimbursements for medical products and services and, in international markets, many countries have instituted price ceilings on specific products and therapies (for further discussion of governmental initiatives to reduce healthcare costs, please see “—Healthcare Reform” below). Price ceilings, decreases in third-party reimbursement for any product or a decision by a third-party payor not to cover a product may reduce usage and patient demand for the product.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users of these products include professionals in academic, translational and commercial research, medical diagnostics, clinical care and biopharmaceutical development.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users include research, scientific, medical and surgical professionals as well as quality assurance and quality control technicians operating in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMO”), clinical research organization universities, medical schools, surgical theaters and research institutions and in some cases industrial manufacturers.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users of these products include professionals, scientists and researchers in the areas of academic and commercial research, agriculture, medical diagnostics, 6 pharmaceutical development, biotechnology companies and research institutions across discovery, clinical and commercial applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“DIAGNOSTICS The Diagnostics segment offers clinical instruments, consumables, software and services that hospitals, physicians’ offices, reference laboratories and other critical care settings use to diagnose disease and make treatment decisions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The healthcare industry and related industries that we serve have undergone, and are in the process of undergoing, significant changes in an effort to reduce (and increase the predictability of) costs, including the following: •Many of our customers, and the end-users to whom our customers supply products, rely on government funding of and reimbursement for healthcare products and services and research activities. The PPACA, healthcare austerity measures in other countries and other potential healthcare reform changes and government austerity measures have reduced and may further reduce the amount of government funding or reimbursement available to customers or end-users of our products and services and/or the volume of medical procedures using our products and services.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Global economic uncertainty or deterioration can also adversely impact government funding and reimbursement. •Governmental and private healthcare providers and payors around the world are increasingly utilizing managed care for the delivery of healthcare services, centralizing purchasing, limiting the number of vendors that may participate in purchasing programs, forming group purchasing organizations, strategic alliances and integrated health delivery networks and pursuing consolidation to improve their purchasing leverage, using competitive bid processes to procure healthcare products and services and investing in healthcare practices to increase their control over healthcare spending.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Ageing population strengthens, GLP-1 and obesity treatment mixed effect

Medical devices

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The manufacture of many of our products is a highly exacting and complex process, due in part to strict regulatory requirements. Problems can arise during manufacturing for a variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, contamination, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, problems with raw materials or components, cyber-attacks, natural disasters and environmental factors, and if not discovered before the product is released to market can result in recalls and product liability exposure.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The discovery and medical business is a leading provider of solutions to accelerate biotherapeutic research and discovery through high quality sample preparation and reliable diagnostic assays in addition to ensuring sterility and safety in medical liquids and gases. The business provides solutions and technologies for: lab filtration, separation and purification; lab-scale protein purification and analytical tools to support bio-molecular analysis, identification and characterization; reagents, membranes and services for diagnostic and assay development; and healthcare filtration solutions for drug delivery and patient care.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“DIAGNOSTICS The Diagnostics segment offers clinical instruments, consumables, software and services that hospitals, physicians’ offices, reference laboratories and other critical care settings use to diagnose disease and make treatment decisions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Manufacturing or design defects or “bugs” in, unanticipated use of, safety or quality issues (or the perception of such issues) with respect to, “off label” use of, or inadequate disclosure of risks relating to the use of products and services that we make or sell (including items that we source from third-parties) can lead to personal injury, death, property damage and/or regulatory violations that can adversely affect our business and financial statements. These events can lead to recalls or safety alerts, result in the removal of a product or service from the market and result in product liability, errors and omissions or similar claims being brought against us. Recalls, removals and product liability and similar claims (regardless of their validity or ultimate outcome) can result in significant costs, as well as negative publicity and damage to our reputation that could reduce demand for our products and services.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Certain of our products are medical devices and other products that are subject to regulation by the FDA, by other federal and state governmental agencies, by comparable agencies of other countries and regions, by certain accrediting bodies and by regulations governing hazardous materials and drugs-of-abuse (or the manufacture and sale of products containing any such materials).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Ageing population strengthens

Biotech and drug development

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our products can be subject to human clinical trials, the results of which may be unexpected, or perceived as unfavorable by the market, and could adversely affect our business and financial statements. As a part of the regulatory process of obtaining marketing clearance for certain new products and new indications for certain existing products, we conduct and participate in clinical trials with a variety of study designs, patient populations and trial endpoints. Unexpected or inconsistent clinical data from existing or future clinical trials, a regulator’s or market perception of these clinical data and policy changes in a government’s or regulator’s receptiveness to approving particular technologies and products, can adversely impact our ability to obtain product approvals, our position in, and share of, the markets in which we participate and our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“BUSINESS General Danaher is a global science and technology innovator committed to accelerating the power of science and technology to improve human health. Danaher is comprised of more than 15 operating companies with leadership positions in the biotechnology, life sciences and diagnostics sectors, organized under three segments (Biotechnology, Life Sciences and Diagnostics).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“BIOTECHNOLOGY The Biotechnology segment offers a broad range of equipment, consumables, software and services that are primarily used by customers to advance and accelerate the research, development, manufacture and delivery of biological medicines. The Company’s solutions support a broad range of biotherapeutics including monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, replacement therapies such as insulin and vaccines, as well as novel cell, gene, mRNA and other nucleic acid therapies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The bioprocessing business is a leading provider of technologies, consumables, services and solutions that advance, accelerate and integrate the development and manufacture of therapeutics. These therapeutics include protein-based and other biological therapies as well as a new emerging class of highly-targeted therapies such as cell and gene therapies and nucleic acid-based therapies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The discovery and medical business is a leading provider of solutions to accelerate biotherapeutic research and discovery through high quality sample preparation and reliable diagnostic assays in addition to ensuring sterility and safety in medical liquids and gases. The business provides solutions and technologies for: lab filtration, separation and purification; lab-scale protein purification and analytical tools to support bio-molecular analysis, identification and characterization; reagents, membranes and services for diagnostic and assay development; and healthcare filtration solutions for drug delivery and patient care.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“LIFE SCIENCES The Life Sciences segment offers a broad range of instruments, consumables, services and software that are primarily used by customers to study the basic building blocks of life, including DNA and RNA, nucleic acid, proteins, metabolites and cells, in order to understand the causes of disease, identify new therapies, and test and manufacture new drugs, vaccines and gene editing technologies. Additionally, the segment provides products and consumables used to filter and remove contaminants from a variety of liquids and gases in many end-market applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The life sciences instruments business enables the discovery, development and manufacture of new therapies. Key product areas include validated centrifugation, automated liquid handling systems, advanced cell culture and analytical technologies for selection, process optimization and development of drugs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The life sciences consumables business bridges the gap between research and practical application, enabling the discovery, development, and manufacture of new therapies. The business provides consumables and services including antibodies and assays to accelerate scientific research, plasmid DNA, RNA, critical nucleic acids and proteins used to develop and manufacture gene and cell therapies, and analytical tools and services to accelerate discovery, clinical applications and manufacturing for therapies across pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, diagnostic and emerging biotechnology companies, research institutions and universities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: US drug pricing policy mixed effect, Patent expiry and generic competition weakens, Drug approvals strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Buying contract manufacturing and research (CMO/CRO/EMS), strengthens Contract manufacturers as a business (EMS, CMO, CRO)

Asia and emerging markets

Geography

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Since our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to further penetrate markets outside the U.S. and increase the localization of our products and services, we plan to continue to increase our sales and presence outside the U.S., particularly in the high-growth markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Human Capital As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 60,000 employees (whom we refer to as “associates”), of whom approximately 22,000 were employed in North America, 20,000 in Western Europe, 3,000 in other developed markets and 15,000 in high-growth markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“The Company defines high-growth markets as Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America (including Mexico) and Asia (with the exception of Japan, Australia and New Zealand).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Manufacturing facilities are located in North America, Europe and Asia.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Manufacturing facilities are located in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“International Operations The Company’s products and services are available worldwide, and its principal markets outside the U.S. are in Europe and Asia. The Company also has operations around the world, and this geographic diversity allows the Company to draw on the skills of a worldwide workforce, provides greater stability to its operations, allows the Company to drive economies of scale, provides revenue streams that may help offset economic trends that are specific to individual economies and offers the Company an opportunity to access new markets for products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“In 2025 approximately 59% of our sales from continuing operations were derived from customers outside the U.S.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Industrial manufacturing

End markets

Market

“The filtration, separation and purification business is a leading provider of products used to remove solid, liquid and gaseous contaminants from a variety of liquids and gases, primarily through the sale of filtration consumables and associated hardware. The business’ technologies enhance the quality and efficiency of manufacturing processes and prolong equipment life in applications such as microelectronics, aircraft, oil refineries, power generation turbines and petrochemical plants.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users of these products and services include pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, translational medicine institutions, biotechnology companies and contract manufacturing organizations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users include research, scientific, medical and surgical professionals as well as quality assurance and quality control technicians operating in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMO”), clinical research organization universities, medical schools, surgical theaters and research institutions and in some cases industrial manufacturers.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users of these products include professionals, scientists and researchers in the areas of academic and commercial research, agriculture, medical diagnostics, 6 pharmaceutical development, biotechnology companies and research institutions across discovery, clinical and commercial applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business’ technologies enhance the quality and efficiency of manufacturing processes and prolong equipment life in applications such as microelectronics, aircraft, oil refineries, power generation turbines and petrochemical plants. The business also serves the filtration needs of the food and beverage markets, helping customers ensure the quality and safety of their products while lowering operating costs and minimizing waste.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“These risks are exacerbated by the increasing importance of AI and the increasing incorporation of AI in our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Research and Development The Company conducts research and development (“R&D”) activities for the purpose of developing new products, enhancing the functionality, effectiveness, ease of use and reliability of its existing products and expanding the applications for which uses of its products are appropriate. The Company’s R&D efforts include internal initiatives and those that use licensed or acquired technology, and we work with a number of leading research institutions, universities and clinicians around the world to develop, evaluate and clinically test our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We are in the early stages of incorporating AI, including machine learning technologies, into our business activities and our product and service offerings. As with many innovations, AI presents risks and challenges that could adversely impact our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Many of the markets we serve are technology-driven, and as a result intellectual property rights play a significant role in product development and differentiation. We own numerous patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property and licenses to intellectual property owned by others, which in aggregate are important to our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Agriculture and food production

End markets

Market

“Typical users of these products and services include pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, translational medicine institutions, biotechnology companies and contract manufacturing organizations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users of these products include professionals, scientists and researchers in the areas of academic and commercial research, agriculture, medical diagnostics, 6 pharmaceutical development, biotechnology companies and research institutions across discovery, clinical and commercial applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The business’ technologies enhance the quality and efficiency of manufacturing processes and prolong equipment life in applications such as microelectronics, aircraft, oil refineries, power generation turbines and petrochemical plants. The business also serves the filtration needs of the food and beverage markets, helping customers ensure the quality and safety of their products while lowering operating costs and minimizing waste.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Grain and agricultural commodities mixed effect, Climate change and extreme weather weakens, Grocery retail and private label weakens

Gene and cell therapy

Technology

Market

“BIOTECHNOLOGY The Biotechnology segment offers a broad range of equipment, consumables, software and services that are primarily used by customers to advance and accelerate the research, development, manufacture and delivery of biological medicines. The Company’s solutions support a broad range of biotherapeutics including monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, replacement therapies such as insulin and vaccines, as well as novel cell, gene, mRNA and other nucleic acid therapies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The bioprocessing business is a leading provider of technologies, consumables, services and solutions that advance, accelerate and integrate the development and manufacture of therapeutics. These therapeutics include protein-based and other biological therapies as well as a new emerging class of highly-targeted therapies such as cell and gene therapies and nucleic acid-based therapies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“The life sciences consumables business bridges the gap between research and practical application, enabling the discovery, development, and manufacture of new therapies. The business provides consumables and services including antibodies and assays to accelerate scientific research, plasmid DNA, RNA, critical nucleic acids and proteins used to develop and manufacture gene and cell therapies, and analytical tools and services to accelerate discovery, clinical applications and manufacturing for therapies across pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, diagnostic and emerging biotechnology companies, research institutions and universities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Education

End markets

Market

“Typical users of these products include professionals in academic, translational and commercial research, medical diagnostics, clinical care and biopharmaceutical development.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Typical users include research, scientific, medical and surgical professionals as well as quality assurance and quality control technicians operating in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMO”), clinical research organization universities, medical schools, surgical theaters and research institutions and in some cases industrial manufacturers.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

M&A and consolidation

Macro

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“To further the strategic objectives set forth above, the Company also acquires businesses and makes investments that either complement its existing business portfolio or expand its portfolio into new markets that the Company deems attractive. Given the rapid pace of technological development and the specialized expertise typical of Danaher’s served markets, acquisitions as well as strategic alliances and investments can provide the Company access to important new technologies and domain expertise, and Danaher continues to pursue acquisition and investment opportunities within its targeted markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Promising acquisitions and investments, such as our pending acquisition of Masimo Corporation, are difficult to identify and complete for a number of reasons, including high valuations, competition among prospective buyers or investors, the availability of affordable funding in the capital markets and the need to satisfy applicable closing conditions and obtain applicable antitrust and other regulatory approvals on acceptable terms. For example, antitrust scrutiny by regulatory agencies and changes to regulatory approval processes in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions may cause approvals to take longer than anticipated to obtain, may not be obtained at all, or may contain burdensome conditions, which may jeopardize, delay or reduce the anticipated benefits of acquisitions to us and could impede the execution of our business strategy.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Defence industry

End markets

Market

“Typical users of these products and services include pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, translational medicine institutions, biotechnology companies and contract manufacturing organizations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Defence budgets strengthens

Digitalisation

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Research and Development The Company conducts research and development (“R&D”) activities for the purpose of developing new products, enhancing the functionality, effectiveness, ease of use and reliability of its existing products and expanding the applications for which uses of its products are appropriate. The Company’s R&D efforts include internal initiatives and those that use licensed or acquired technology, and we work with a number of leading research institutions, universities and clinicians around the world to develop, evaluate and clinically test our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cybersecurity (products and services) strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT

Public sector

End markets

Market

“•We also have agreements to sell products and services to government entities as well as agreements relating to government financing, as discussed above (less than 5% of our 2025 sales were made to the U.S. federal government).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“•Economic, political, geopolitical, legal, compliance, social and business factors (including the impact of military conflicts), both in the U.S. and outside the U.S., can negatively affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our facilities, supply chains, distribution systems and IT systems are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, cyber-attack, earthquake, hurricane, power shortage or outage, public health crisis (including epidemics and pandemics) and the reaction thereto, war, terrorism, riot, public protest or other natural or man-made disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the damage caused to our facilities by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The supply chains for our businesses can be disrupted by inflation, supplier capacity constraints, fluctuations in demand, decreased availability of key raw materials or commodities, legislative or regulatory changes, bankruptcy or exiting of the business for other reasons and external events such as natural disasters, pandemic health issues, war, terrorist actions and governmental actions (such as trade protectionism).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The risks we encounter in such countries include but are not limited to the following: •Joint ventures that we participate in can include restrictions that could compromise our control over the intellectual property, technology and proprietary information of the joint venture; •As we expand our operations globally, increasing amounts of our data, intellectual property and technology is used and stored in countries outside the United States, and regulations in certain countries require data to be stored locally.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Military conflicts (such as the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East) can adversely affect our business and financial statements. Military conflicts (such as the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East) can adversely affect our business and financial statements, including as a result of sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse impacts on energy supplies and prices.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Tariffs and trade policy

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, elections can result in significant political shifts and/or disruptions, and the 2025 change in the U.S. administration as well as recent Supreme Court decisions have resulted in policy, regulatory and economic changes, challenges and uncertainty, including with respect to tariffs and healthcare-related topics. •Uncertainties with respect to the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in our business and products may result in harm to our business and reputation. •Global health crises, pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks can adversely impact certain elements of our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The U.S. has announced and/or implemented significant new tariffs on imports from a wide range of countries, which has prompted retaliatory tariffs by a number of countries and a cycle of retaliatory tariffs by both the U.S. and other countries. Subsequently, actions have been taken by the U.S. and certain other countries to modify certain of these tariffs and/or delay their effective dates, and the U.S. has entered into trade agreements with certain countries implementing new tariffs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Collectively, these tariffs increase the cost to us of supplies and components we import, which in turn has required and will require us to implement surcharges and/or increase the price of certain of our products, among other countermeasures; can increase the cost to our customers of certain of our finished goods, which together with the surcharges and price increases noted above can adversely impact demand for our products and our competitive positioning; could adversely impact the availability to us of certain products in certain countries and disrupt our supply chains, with related impacts to our operations; and could exacerbate inflation, diminish investment and result in broader negative impacts including increased political and economic instability and capital markets dislocation that may adversely impact demand for our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies in the past several years to promote the development and use of local medical devices.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Materials The Company’s manufacturing operations employ a wide variety of raw materials, including metallic-based components, electronic components, chemistries, original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) products, plastics and other petroleum-based products. The cost and availability of certain of these items can be subject to shifting trade policies around the world, including tariffs and trade protectionism measures that can impact the cost and/or availability of components.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes

Inflation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business is sensitive to general economic conditions, such as elevated inflation and interest rates that have been experienced in domestic and international markets in recent years as well as the policy disruptions and uncertainties that have followed the 2025 change in administration in the U.S. Our operational costs, including the cost of energy, materials, labor, distribution and our other operational and facilities costs are subject to market conditions, including inflationary pressures.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The supply chains for our businesses can be disrupted by inflation, supplier capacity constraints, fluctuations in demand, decreased availability of key raw materials or commodities, legislative or regulatory changes, bankruptcy or exiting of the business for other reasons and external events such as natural disasters, pandemic health issues, war, terrorist actions and governmental actions (such as trade protectionism).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, due to the highly competitive nature of the industries that we serve, the cost-containment efforts of our customers and the terms of certain contracts we are party to, when supply and labor prices rise we are not always able to pass along cost increases through higher prices for our products. Whenever we are unable to fully recover higher supply and labor costs through price increases or offset these increases through cost reductions, or whenever there is a time delay between the increase in costs and our ability to recover or offset these costs, our margins and profitability can decline and our business and financial statements can be adversely affected.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the cost and availability of the supplies that we use in, and the labor we need for, our operations. Prices for and availability of the components, raw materials and other commodities we use in our business, as well as for labor, have fluctuated significantly in recent years.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Operational Risks •Significant disruptions in, or breaches in security of, our information technology (“IT”) systems or data; data privacy violations; other losses or disruptions to facilities, supply chains, distribution systems or IT systems due to catastrophe; and labor disputes can all adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Defects, manufacturing problems and unanticipated use or inadequate disclosure with respect to our products or services, or allegations thereof, can adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Climate change, legal or regulatory measures to address climate change and other sustainability topics and any inability to address regulatory requirements or stakeholder expectations with respect to climate change and other sustainability topics, may negatively affect our business and financial statements. •Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the cost and availability of the supplies we use in, and the labor we need for, our operations, as well as adverse changes with respect to key distributors and channel partners.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“•Our success depends on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate talented employees.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The market for highly skilled workers and leaders in our industries, particularly in the areas of science, technology and management, is extremely competitive and expectations from qualified talent in many areas of the labor market have evolved and escalated recently. In addition, in recent years we faced, and may continue to face, labor availability constraints and labor cost inflation in certain areas of our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the cost and availability of the supplies that we use in, and the labor we need for, our operations. Prices for and availability of the components, raw materials and other commodities we use in our business, as well as for labor, have fluctuated significantly in recent years.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

US drug pricing policy

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Third-party payers are increasingly reducing reimbursements for medical products and services and, in international markets, many countries have instituted price ceilings on specific products and therapies (for further discussion of governmental initiatives to reduce healthcare costs, please see “—Healthcare Reform” below). Price ceilings, decreases in third-party reimbursement for any product or a decision by a third-party payor not to cover a product may reduce usage and patient demand for the product.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Moreover, there has recently been heightened governmental scrutiny over the manner in which manufacturers set prices for their marketed products, which has resulted in several Congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted legislation designed, among other things, to bring more transparency to product pricing, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for medical products. Individual states in the U.S. have also become increasingly active in implementing regulations designed to control product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures and, in some cases, mechanisms to encourage importation from other countries and bulk purchasing. Other countries, including China, have also introduced similar measures with the stated goals of containing healthcare costs, improving quality and/or expanding access.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (“PAMA”) introduced a multi-year pricing program for services payable under the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (“CLFS”) that is designed to bring Medicare allowable amounts in line with the amounts paid by private payors. It is still unclear whether and to what extent these new rates will affect overall pricing and reimbursement for clinical laboratory testing services, but to the extent our customers conclude that Medicare reimbursement for these services is inadequate, it can adversely impact the prices at which we sell our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Biotech and drug development, weakens GLP-1 and obesity treatment

Climate change and extreme weather

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our facilities, supply chains, distribution systems and IT systems are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, cyber-attack, earthquake, hurricane, power shortage or outage, public health crisis (including epidemics and pandemics) and the reaction thereto, war, terrorism, riot, public protest or other natural or man-made disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the damage caused to our facilities by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Climate change resulting from increased concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere presents risks to our operations. Physical risk resulting from acute changes (such as hurricane, tornado, wildfire or flooding) or chronic changes (such as droughts, heat waves or sea level changes) in climate patterns can adversely impact our facilities and operations and disrupt our supply chains and distribution systems.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Operational Risks •Significant disruptions in, or breaches in security of, our information technology (“IT”) systems or data; data privacy violations; other losses or disruptions to facilities, supply chains, distribution systems or IT systems due to catastrophe; and labor disputes can all adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Defects, manufacturing problems and unanticipated use or inadequate disclosure with respect to our products or services, or allegations thereof, can adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Climate change, legal or regulatory measures to address climate change and other sustainability topics and any inability to address regulatory requirements or stakeholder expectations with respect to climate change and other sustainability topics, may negatively affect our business and financial statements. •Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the cost and availability of the supplies we use in, and the labor we need for, our operations, as well as adverse changes with respect to key distributors and channel partners.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As a global organization, we are subject to data privacy and security laws, regulations and customer-imposed controls in numerous jurisdictions as a result of having access to and processing confidential, personal and/or sensitive data in the course of our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

Interest rates

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business is sensitive to general economic conditions, such as elevated inflation and interest rates that have been experienced in domestic and international markets in recent years as well as the policy disruptions and uncertainties that have followed the 2025 change in administration in the U.S. Our operational costs, including the cost of energy, materials, labor, distribution and our other operational and facilities costs are subject to market conditions, including inflationary pressures.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Certain of our businesses have also experienced cyclical dynamics as a result of factors such as inventory de-stocking, high interest rates and depressed funding levels for biotechnology companies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction

Pandemics and outbreaks

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Certain of our businesses operate in industries that experience seasonality, or industries that have experienced and may continue to experience periodic, cyclical downturns. For example, demand for our molecular diagnostics products is typically heavier in anticipation of and during respiratory season, and in the past has been impacted and in the future will be impacted by the degree of severity of the flu and COVID-19 season as well as by outbreaks of other infectious diseases.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our facilities, supply chains, distribution systems and IT systems are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, cyber-attack, earthquake, hurricane, power shortage or outage, public health crisis (including epidemics and pandemics) and the reaction thereto, war, terrorism, riot, public protest or other natural or man-made disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the damage caused to our facilities by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Aviation and travel, strengthens Vaccines (travel health and preparedness)

China

Geography

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, China has introduced programs designed to lower prices for medical products and reduce healthcare costs (including a volume-based procurement program) that have unfavorably impacted our revenues and may continue to adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies in the past several years to promote the development and use of local medical devices.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“The Company defines high-growth markets as Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America (including Mexico) and Asia (with the exception of Japan, Australia and New Zealand).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“In 2025 we generated approximately 11% of our sales from continuing operations from China.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Drug approvals

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“•We are subject to, or otherwise responsible for, a variety of litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings in the course of our business that can adversely affect our business and financial statements. •With respect to the regulated medical devices we offer, product introductions or modifications can require regulatory clearance or authorizations and we can be required to recall or cease marketing such products; off-label marketing can result in penalties; and clinical trials can have results that are unexpected or are perceived unfavorably by the market, all of which can adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Our operations, products and services also expose us to the risk of environmental, health and safety liabilities, costs and violations that can adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The global healthcare regulatory environment has become increasingly stringent and unpredictable. Several countries that did not have regulatory requirements for medical devices have established such requirements in recent years, and other countries have expanded, or plan to expand, their existing regulations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our ability to obtain such regulatory clearances or approvals will depend on many factors, for example our ability to obtain the necessary clinical trial results, and the process for obtaining such clearances or approvals could change over time and may require the withdrawal of products from the market until such clearances are obtained. Even after initial regulatory clearance or approval, we are subject to periodic inspection by these regulatory authorities, and when safety issues arise we can be required to amend conditions for use of a product, such as providing additional warnings on the product’s label or narrowing its approved intended use, which could reduce the product’s market acceptance.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Biotech and drug development

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Even if we compete effectively, we may be required to reduce the prices we charge. •Our growth depends on the timely development and commercialization, and customer acceptance, of new and enhanced products and services (in this Annual Report, references to products and services also includes software), based on technological innovation. Our growth also suffers when the markets into which we sell our products and services decline, do not grow as anticipated or experience cyclicality. •The healthcare industry and related industries that we serve are undergoing significant changes in an effort to reduce (and increase the predictability of) costs, which can adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our growth also suffers when the markets into which we sell our products and services decline, do not grow as anticipated or experience cyclicality. •The healthcare industry and related industries that we serve are undergoing significant changes in an effort to reduce (and increase the predictability of) costs, which can adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

USD vs DKK/EUR

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Increased strength of the U.S. dollar increases the effective price of our products sold in U.S. dollars into other countries, which can adversely affect sales or require us to lower our prices.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Decreased strength of the U.S. dollar adversely affects the cost of materials, products and services we purchase overseas.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect United States

Chemicals and specialty chemicals

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our operations, products and services are subject to numerous U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. environmental, health and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, the health and safety of our employees, the generation, storage, use and transportation of hazardous materials, emissions or discharges of substances into the environment, investigation and remediation of hazardous substances or materials at various sites, chemical constituents in products and end-of-life disposal and take-back programs for products sold. For example, many regulatory agencies are imposing new and evolving regulatory requirements on the safe use of particular chemicals, including ethylene oxides and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) and their potential impact on health and the environment, which may impact both our direct operations and our supply chain.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Our ability to compete can also be impacted by changing customer preferences and requirements (for example increased demand for products incorporating digital capabilities or more environmentally-friendly products and supplier practices) as well as changes in the way healthcare services are delivered (including the movement of some care from acute to non-acute settings and increased focus on chronic disease management). Cost containment efforts by governments and the private sector, particularly in the healthcare industry, are also resulting in increased emphasis on products that reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectiveness.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our growth also suffers when the markets into which we sell our products and services decline, do not grow as anticipated or experience cyclicality. •The healthcare industry and related industries that we serve are undergoing significant changes in an effort to reduce (and increase the predictability of) costs, which can adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Concern over climate change can also result in new or additional legal, regulatory or quasi-regulatory requirements designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment and/or increase disclosures with respect thereto, such as California laws requiring certain companies to disclose greenhouse gas emissions data and climate-related financial risks. Any such new or additional requirements relating to climate change or other sustainability topics may increase the costs associated with, or disrupt, sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products, which may adversely affect our business and financial statements.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

Export controls and China relations

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition to the environmental, health, safety, healthcare, medical device, anticorruption, data privacy, AI, sustainability and other regulations noted elsewhere in this Annual Report, our businesses are subject to extensive regulation by U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and self-regulatory entities at the supranational, federal, state, local and other jurisdictional levels, including for example the following: •We are required to comply with various import laws and export control and economic sanctions laws, which may affect our transactions with certain customers, business partners and other persons and dealings between our employees and between our subsidiaries. Compliance with the various import laws that apply to our businesses can restrict our access to, and increase the cost of obtaining, certain products and at times can interrupt our supply of imported inventory.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Financial regulation

Regulation

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“We develop, configure and market our products and services to meet customer needs created by these regulations. Any significant change in any of these regulations (or in the interpretation or application thereof) can reduce demand for, increase our costs of producing or delay the introduction of new or modified products and services, or restrict our existing activities, products and services.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Natural gas

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices of oil and gas also affect the Company’s costs for freight and utilities and have an indirect impact on the cost of other purchased materials.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Oil

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices of oil and gas also affect the Company’s costs for freight and utilities and have an indirect impact on the cost of other purchased materials.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Plastics and polymers

Europe

Geography

Geography

“Human Capital As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 60,000 employees (whom we refer to as “associates”), of whom approximately 22,000 were employed in North America, 20,000 in Western Europe, 3,000 in other developed markets and 15,000 in high-growth markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Manufacturing facilities are located in North America, Europe and Asia.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Manufacturing facilities are located in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“International Operations The Company’s products and services are available worldwide, and its principal markets outside the U.S. are in Europe and Asia. The Company also has operations around the world, and this geographic diversity allows the Company to draw on the skills of a worldwide workforce, provides greater stability to its operations, allows the Company to drive economies of scale, provides revenue streams that may help offset economic trends that are specific to individual economies and offers the Company an opportunity to access new markets for products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“In 2025 approximately 59% of our sales from continuing operations were derived from customers outside the U.S.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“PROPERTIES As of December 31, 2025, the Company had facilities in approximately 50 countries, including approximately 194 significant administrative, sales, R&D, manufacturing and distribution facilities. 77 of these facilities are located in the United States in over 20 states and 117 are located outside the United States, primarily in Europe, and to a lesser extent in Asia, Australia, Canada and South America.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

United States

Geography

Geography

“Sales in 2025 by geographic destination (geographic destination refers to the geographic area where the final sale to the Company’s unaffiliated customer is made) and by revenue type (revenue type refers to categorizing the Company’s products between those typically sold to a customer on a recurring basis and those typically sold to a customer on a nonrecurring basis) as a percentage of total 2025 sales were: Sales in North America includes 41% in the United States.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“International Operations The Company’s products and services are available worldwide, and its principal markets outside the U.S. are in Europe and Asia. The Company also has operations around the world, and this geographic diversity allows the Company to draw on the skills of a worldwide workforce, provides greater stability to its operations, allows the Company to drive economies of scale, provides revenue streams that may help offset economic trends that are specific to individual economies and offers the Company an opportunity to access new markets for products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“In 2025 approximately 59% of our sales from continuing operations were derived from customers outside the U.S.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“PROPERTIES As of December 31, 2025, the Company had facilities in approximately 50 countries, including approximately 194 significant administrative, sales, R&D, manufacturing and distribution facilities. 77 of these facilities are located in the United States in over 20 states and 117 are located outside the United States, primarily in Europe, and to a lesser extent in Asia, Australia, Canada and South America.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: USD vs DKK/EUR mixed effect

Denmark

Geography

Geography

“Human Capital As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 60,000 employees (whom we refer to as “associates”), of whom approximately 22,000 were employed in North America, 20,000 in Western Europe, 3,000 in other developed markets and 15,000 in high-growth markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Latin America

Geography

Geography

“The Company defines high-growth markets as Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America (including Mexico) and Asia (with the exception of Japan, Australia and New Zealand).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Nordics

Geography

Geography

“Sales in 2025 by geographic destination (geographic destination refers to the geographic area where the final sale to the Company’s unaffiliated customer is made) and by revenue type (revenue type refers to categorizing the Company’s products between those typically sold to a customer on a recurring basis and those typically sold to a customer on a nonrecurring basis) as a percentage of total 2025 sales were: Sales in North America includes 41% in the United States.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
24.57 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
2.9 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
7.14 bn USD
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
15.08 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
5.05 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✓
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheet✓

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.