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Kesko Oyj

Sector unknown·KESKOB · Nasdaq Helsinki·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

E-commerceCybersecurity (products and services)PackagingLabour and wagesConsumer spending

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Packaging, Labour and wages, Textiles and nonwovens
Macro Consumer spending, Business cycle and GDP growth, Inflation, Geopolitical uncertainty
Technology E-commerce, Cybersecurity (products and services)
Regulation Circular economy and recycling, ESG and sustainability reporting, Packaging regulation and deposit schemes, Carbon tax and ETS prices
End markets Retail, Construction, Automotive, Consumer preference shifts
Geography Nordics, Denmark, Europe

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Nordics

Geography

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Outlook 2026 The operating environment for Kesko is estimated to improve in 2026 in all divisions and all operating countries. Kesko’s comparable operating profit is also estimated to improve in 2026 in all divisions and all operating countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Strategy Strategy, business model and value chain (SBM-1) Kesko’s strategy is focused on being the leading and most attractive trading sector company in Northern Europe. The objective is to ensure profitable growth, increase customer value, and strengthen market position across all three divisions: grocery trade, building and technical trade, and car trade.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Building and technical trade The building and technical trade division operates in wholesale, retail and B2B trade in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Baltics and Poland. In Finland, Kesko operates the building and home improvement trade with the retailer business model. In Sweden, Norway and Denmark, Kesko operates as a retailer.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Business model and value chain In the trading sector value chain, Kesko’s role is to make products manufactured by suppliers available to customers through physical stores and digital channels. Kesko operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Construction

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The gradual recovery in the construction cycle continued, but the pace of recovery was weaker than expected especially in new housing construction. The growth in the division’s net sales was underpinned in particular by acquisitions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The figure was impacted by the slow recovery in the construction cycle and tight price competition, especially in technical trade.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Other capital expenditure included an investment of €40.4 million (€82.8 million) in the construction of Onninen and K-Auto’s shared logistics centre in Hyvinkää, Finland, completed in August.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Building and technical trade The building and technical trade division operates in wholesale, retail and B2B trade in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Baltics and Poland. In Finland, Kesko operates the building and home improvement trade with the retailer business model. In Sweden, Norway and Denmark, Kesko operates as a retailer.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Building and home improvement stores serve both consumers and professional builders.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Housing market strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens

Retail

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“K Group grocery stores gained market share in July- December by 0.2 percentage points, and in the final quarter by 0.5 percentage points (PTY).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Net sales for the grocery trade division increased by 1.0%. Sales to K Group grocery store chains grew by 1.9%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In grocery trade, B2C trade is estimated to pick up and the foodservice business to remain stable.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Kesko’s wholesale to retailers accounted for 43% (45%) of the Group’s net sales in 2025. B2B trade accounted for 41% (37%) of the Group’s net sales in 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Denmark

Geography

Market

“Building and technical trade The building and technical trade division operates in wholesale, retail and B2B trade in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Baltics and Poland. In Finland, Kesko operates the building and home improvement trade with the retailer business model. In Sweden, Norway and Denmark, Kesko operates as a retailer.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“Business model and value chain In the trading sector value chain, Kesko’s role is to make products manufactured by suppliers available to customers through physical stores and digital channels. Kesko operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“The figures of the Danish building and home improvement trade companies acquired have been consolidated into the division’s figures as follows: Roslev Trælasthandel A/S as of 1 February 2025, CF Petersen & Søn A/S as of 1 May 2025, and Tømmergaarden A/S as of 1 June 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

ESG and sustainability reporting

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Regulations and legislation Changes in national and international regulations, for example restrictions related to private label products or new sustainability requirements, could impact the operating conditions for business and profitability.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Relationships with suppliers and service providers Potential positive impact Downstream Short-, medium- and long-term Kesko‘s requirements for suppliers and service providers, such as commitment to the K Code of Conduct for business partners, promote an ethical and sustainable value chain.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Key events during the financial year Kesko ranked as the world’s most sustainable company in the ’Consumer Staples’ category on the 2025 ‘Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations’ listing.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Hospitality and leisure

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Kespro’s market share is estimated to have continued to grow.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Net sales for Kespro’s foodservice business decreased by 0.3%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In grocery trade, B2C trade is estimated to pick up and the foodservice business to remain stable.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Automotive

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The combined market performance of first registrations of passenger cars and vans was -1.6% .”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Building and home improvement stores serve both consumers and professional builders.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Agriculture and food production

End markets

Market

“Grocery trade The grocery trade division comprises the wholesale and B2B trade of groceries and the retailing of home and speciality goods in Finland.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Grain and agricultural commodities mixed effect, Climate change and extreme weather weakens, Grocery retail and private label weakens

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Kesko’s sustainability strategy is built on four focus areas: climate and nature, value chain, our people, and good governance. Key topics related to climate and nature include reducing greenhouse gas emissions throughout the value chain and promoting resource efficiency and the circular economy, particularly by increasing the recycling rate of waste and reducing food waste.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Kesko’s sustainability strategy is built on four focus areas: climate and nature, value chain, our people, and good governance. Key topics related to climate and nature include reducing greenhouse gas emissions throughout the value chain and promoting resource efficiency and the circular economy, particularly by increasing the recycling rate of waste and reducing food waste.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

SMEs

End markets

Market

“Kesko’s wholesale to retailers accounted for 43% (45%) of the Group’s net sales in 2025. B2B trade accounted for 41% (37%) of the Group’s net sales in 2025.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Textiles and nonwovens

Raw materials and inputs

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In 2025, Kesko expanded its cotton guideline into a broader textile guideline and aims to reduce negative impacts in the supply chains of textile products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The total grocery retail market in Finland (incl. VAT) is estimated to have grown by approximately 2.5% (Finnish Grocery Trade Association PTY), and retail prices are estimated to have risen by some 2.1% (incl. VAT, Statistics Finland). K Group's grocery sales grew by 2.1% (incl. VAT).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The gradual recovery in the construction cycle continued, but the pace of recovery was weaker than expected especially in new housing construction. The growth in the division’s net sales was underpinned in particular by acquisitions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The combined market performance of first registrations of passenger cars and vans was -1.6% .”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Outlook 2026 The operating environment for Kesko is estimated to improve in 2026 in all divisions and all operating countries. Kesko’s comparable operating profit is also estimated to improve in 2026 in all divisions and all operating countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“The total grocery retail market in Finland (incl. VAT) is estimated to have grown by approximately 2.5% (Finnish Grocery Trade Association PTY), and retail prices are estimated to have risen by some 2.1% (incl. VAT, Statistics Finland). K Group's grocery sales grew by 2.1% (incl. VAT).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The comparable operating profit for the grocery trade division totalled €418.1 million (€438.0 million), down by €19.9 million. The change in comparable operating profit was impacted by the implementation of the price programme in K Group grocery stores and a weak foodservice market.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Low demand, a decrease in sales, and price competition could increase margin and cost pressures in all divisions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

Circular economy and recycling

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“E5 Resource use and circular economy Resource outflows related to products and services: Packaging Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term The logistics chain of products includes several types of packaging, from logistics packaging to individual product retail packaging. Waste Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term Waste is generated in Kesko’s operations, especially in warehouse operations, logistics and in own retail operations. Food waste Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term Food waste is generated in Kesko’s warehouse operations, logistics and cash-and-carry outlets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Geopolitical and supply chain risks Instability in the international operating environment, changes in trade and economic policy, and potential disruptions in supply chains could impact product availability and business continuity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Global trade volumes

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Geopolitical and supply chain risks Instability in the international operating environment, changes in trade and economic policy, and potential disruptions in supply chains could impact product availability and business continuity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics

Inflation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The comparable operating profit for the grocery trade division totalled €418.1 million (€438.0 million), down by €19.9 million. The change in comparable operating profit was impacted by the implementation of the price programme in K Group grocery stores and a weak foodservice market.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Social Kesko has 18,991 employees under employment contracts, and Kesko’s operations are connected to their employment, wellbeing, health and safety.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Packaging

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“E5 Resource use and circular economy Resource outflows related to products and services: Packaging Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term The logistics chain of products includes several types of packaging, from logistics packaging to individual product retail packaging. Waste Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term Waste is generated in Kesko’s operations, especially in warehouse operations, logistics and in own retail operations. Food waste Actual negative impact Own operations Short-, medium- and long-term Food waste is generated in Kesko’s warehouse operations, logistics and cash-and-carry outlets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Beer and beverages

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Health and safety: Product safety Potential negative impact Downstream Short-, medium- and long-term Deficiencies in the safety of the products sold by Kesko can have significant negative impacts on the health and safety of consumers and end-users.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Currency exposure

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Net sales increased in comparable terms by 2.2% in Finland, while in the other operating countries, net sales increased by 2.6%.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Cybersecurity and data protection risks Cyber-attacks and data leaks could result in business disruptions, loss of data, and reputational damage.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

E-commerce

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Online grocery sales grew by 7.9%, and accounted for approximately 3.9% of K Group’s grocery sales (incl. VAT).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Interest rates

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Financing and cash flow Growing financing costs combined with potentially weakening cash flow from operating activities could impact business profitability and the company’s ability to invest.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction

Packaging regulation and deposit schemes

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Regulations and legislation Changes in national and international regulations, for example restrictions related to private label products or new sustainability requirements, could impact the operating conditions for business and profitability.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Europe

Geography

Geography

“Business model and value chain In the trading sector value chain, Kesko’s role is to make products manufactured by suppliers available to customers through physical stores and digital channels. Kesko operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
12.47 bn EUR
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
4.7 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
N/A
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
N/A
Diluted EPS
per share
N/A

Source: annual report (ESEF) A. See the report

Criteria

ProfitN/A
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheetN/A

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (EUR), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in the report's original language.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.