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Amcor

Sector unknown·AMCR · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 30/06/2026

Cybersecurity (products and services)Artificial intelligenceNatural gasElectricityConsumer spending

Today, we are the global leader in developing and producing responsible primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions across a variety of materials for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Natural gas, Electricity, Labour and wages, Plastics and polymers
Macro Consumer spending, Geopolitical uncertainty, Business cycle and GDP growth, Climate change and extreme weather
Technology Cybersecurity (products and services), Artificial intelligence
Regulation Packaging regulation and deposit schemes, Circular economy and recycling, Carbon tax and ETS prices, Labour regulation
End markets Consumer preference shifts
Geography Asia and emerging markets, Europe, Nordics, United States

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We are increasingly leveraging AI technologies, including data analytics and machine learning, across our business, including in R&D, operational processes, and other functional areas. While these technologies present opportunities to enhance efficiency, innovation, and decision-making, they may not perform as intended and could generate outputs that are inaccurate, incomplete, or unreliable. The development and deployment of AI involves significant operational, legal, regulatory, and reputational risks, and there can be no assurance that our use of AI will result in the anticipated benefits.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, the unauthorized or improper use of open-source AI tools or generative platforms by employees or third parties could result in the inadvertent disclosure or misuse of our confidential information or intellectual property.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Innovation is central to Amcor’s success and in fiscal year 2026 we spent approximately $170 million on research and development ("R&D"), not including ongoing investments in continuous improvements.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Agriculture and food production

End markets

Market

“Today, we are the global leader in developing and producing responsible primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions across a variety of materials for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“Additionally, a sizable portion of our business comes from healthcare packaging and food and beverage packaging, both highly regulated markets.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Grain and agricultural commodities mixed effect, Climate change and extreme weather weakens, Grocery retail and private label weakens

Healthcare and hospitals

End markets

Market

“Today, we are the global leader in developing and producing responsible primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions across a variety of materials for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“Additionally, a sizable portion of our business comes from healthcare packaging and food and beverage packaging, both highly regulated markets. Therefore, we are also subject to certain local and international standards related to such products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Ageing population strengthens, GLP-1 and obesity treatment mixed effect

Packaging

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“Today, we are the global leader in developing and producing responsible primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions across a variety of materials for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“In fiscal year 2026, the Global Rigid Packaging Solutions segment accounted for approximately 45% of consolidated net sales.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Beer and beverages

Grain and agricultural commodities

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“Business Strategy Amcor is the global leader in primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Beer and beverages, mixed effect Agriculture and food production

Premium consumers

End markets

Market

“Today, we are the global leader in developing and producing responsible primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions across a variety of materials for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Sugar, cocoa and coffee

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“Business Strategy Amcor is the global leader in primary consumer packaging and dispensing solutions for nutrition, health, beauty and wellness categories.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Aluminium

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We believe we are uniquely positioned to deliver exceptional value to our customers by leveraging our global scale and innovation and sustainability capabilities to offer a broad range of differentiated consumer packaging and dispensing solutions using a variety of materials including paper, aluminum, polymer resins, recycled, and bio-based materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials Polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives, and aluminum constitute the major raw materials we use. These are purchased from a variety of global industry sources, and we are not significantly dependent on any one supplier for our raw materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Increases in the price of raw materials are generally able to be passed on to customers including through contractual price mechanisms over time.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“All of the raw materials we use are purchased from third parties, and our primary inputs include polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives and aluminum.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Material and Commodity Price Risk The primary raw materials for our products are polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives and aluminum.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“A hypothetical but reasonably possible 1% increase on average prices for polymer resins and films, inks, solvents, adhesives, aluminum, paperboard and paper, not passed on to the customer by way of a price adjustment, would have resulted in an increase in cost of sales and hence an adverse impact on income before income taxes and equity in income/(loss) of affiliated companies of approximately $85 million for fiscal year 2026 before any contractual pass-through to selling price.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Plastics and polymers

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We believe we are uniquely positioned to deliver exceptional value to our customers by leveraging our global scale and innovation and sustainability capabilities to offer a broad range of differentiated consumer packaging and dispensing solutions using a variety of materials including paper, aluminum, polymer resins, recycled, and bio-based materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials Polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives, and aluminum constitute the major raw materials we use. These are purchased from a variety of global industry sources, and we are not significantly dependent on any one supplier for our raw materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Increases in the price of raw materials are generally able to be passed on to customers including through contractual price mechanisms over time.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“All of the raw materials we use are purchased from third parties, and our primary inputs include polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives and aluminum.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Material and Commodity Price Risk The primary raw materials for our products are polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives and aluminum.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“A hypothetical but reasonably possible 1% increase on average prices for polymer resins and films, inks, solvents, adhesives, aluminum, paperboard and paper, not passed on to the customer by way of a price adjustment, would have resulted in an increase in cost of sales and hence an adverse impact on income before income taxes and equity in income/(loss) of affiliated companies of approximately $85 million for fiscal year 2026 before any contractual pass-through to selling price.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Oil strengthens

Cyber attacks and IT security risk

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Significant Disruption at Key Manufacturing Facility — A significant disruption at one of our key manufacturing facilities could adversely affect our business operations and financial results. Our diversification of facilities for product manufacturing and current or future insurance coverage for our facilities, including business interruption insurance, may not be sufficient to protect our business in the event of a significant disruption at one of our key manufacturing facilities. Significant disruptions due to accidents, labor issues, weather conditions, power outages, cyberattacks or otherwise, could negatively impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations, or cash flows.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Information Technology and Cybersecurity Risks Cybersecurity Risk — The disruption of our operations or risk of loss of our sensitive business information could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. Increased cyber-attacks, including computer viruses, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts, phishing, hacking, and other types of attacks pose a risk to the security and availability of our information technology systems, including those provided by third parties. Artificial intelligence ("AI") technologies have also enabled threat actors to identify vulnerabilities at an accelerated pace, which increases the scale and sophistication of threats and which may intensify these cybersecurity risks.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“However, our 18 safeguards may not always be able to prevent a cyber-attack from impacting our systems and we may not be able to successfully and timely execute our business recovery protocol, which could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Further, as cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, we may be required to make significant investments to modify or enhance our systems to improve our ability to respond and recover.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, our customers, suppliers, and third-party service providers are susceptible to cyber-attacks and disruption to their information technology systems, which could result in reduced demand for our products or limit our ability to supply our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Information system damages, disruptions, shutdowns, or compromises could result in production downtimes and operational disruptions, transaction errors, loss of customers and business opportunities, violation of privacy laws and legal liability, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, negative publicity resulting in reputational damage, reimbursement or compensatory payments, and other costs, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, which effect may be material and result in a competitive disadvantage.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Cybersecurity (products and services)

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“While we have experienced industry-wide shortages of certain raw materials in the past, including following the Middle East conflict that began in February 2026, we have been able to manage supply disruptions by working closely with our suppliers and customers. Supply shortages, along with other factors, can lead and have in the past led to increased raw material price volatility.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Demand for our products and services depends on consumer demand for our packaging products, including packaged food, beverages, healthcare, personal care, agribusiness, industrial, and other consumer goods. Geopolitical events, such as increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade, political, financial, or social instability, wars, civil or social unrest, natural disasters, or health crises, could result in general economic downturns, such as a recession or economic slowdown, and could adversely affect our business operations and financial results.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The current Middle East conflict has negatively impacted the global economy, and it is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices for these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions (including inflation), currency and commodity price fluctuations, resource availability and other supply chain challenges, transportation costs, geopolitical risks (including the conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine), pandemics and other health crises, an increase in the demand for products manufactured from recycled materials, weather conditions and natural disasters, environmental regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions, product circularity, biodiversity and deforestation, human rights due diligence regulations, and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Geopolitical instability, including as a result of the conflict in the Middle East, evolution, scope, and sophistication of cyber-attacks, accessibility of our data by third parties through interconnected networks, and work-from-home arrangements heighten the risk of cyber-attacks.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Inflation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Recent global economic challenges, including the current Middle East conflict and relatively high inflation and interest rates in certain regions, which have substantially increased the cost of energy and many of the raw materials we use to produce packaging while also disrupting global supply chains, may continue to put pressure on our business.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices for these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions (including inflation), currency and commodity price fluctuations, resource availability and other supply chain challenges, transportation costs, geopolitical risks (including the conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine), pandemics and other health crises, an increase in the demand for products manufactured from recycled materials, weather conditions and natural disasters, environmental regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions, product circularity, biodiversity and deforestation, human rights due diligence regulations, and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We continue to face labor market challenges in certain regions, including skilled labor shortages, wage inflation, demographic shifts, and evolving workforce expectations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“An increase in prices of our primary raw materials may result in a temporary or permanent reduction in income before income taxes and equity in income/(loss) of affiliated companies depending on the level of recovery by material type. The level of recovery depends both on the type of material and the market in which we operate.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates

Climate change and extreme weather

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Customers with operations subject to physical risks, including those caused by natural disasters and adverse weather conditions related to climate change, may relocate production to less affected areas, which could be beyond the range of Amcor's production sites. Supplying such relocated facilities may lead to additional costs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, severe weather events and other adverse effects of climate change could have negative effects on agricultural productivity, leading customers to face both availability and price challenges with agricultural commodities, which may impact the demand for our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Physical Impacts of Climate Change — Our business is subject to physical risks related to climate change which could negatively impact our business operations and financial results. Climate change may have a progressively adverse impact on our business and those of our customers, suppliers, and partners. Many of the geographic areas where our production is located and where we conduct business may be affected by natural disasters, including snowstorms, extreme heat, hurricanes, flooding, forest fires, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, earthquakes, and drought. Such events may have a physical impact on our facilities, information technology centers, workforce, inventory, suppliers, and equipment and any unplanned downtime could result in unabsorbed costs that could negatively impact our business and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Longer-term climate change patterns could significantly alter supplier availability or customer demand, which is especially true for suppliers and customers who rely on supply chains routinely impacted by weather. For example, agricultural supply chains could be impacted by increased levels of drought or flooding and customers in coastal regions could be impacted by frequent flooding.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production

Electricity

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Recent global economic challenges, including the current Middle East conflict and relatively high inflation and interest rates in certain regions, which have substantially increased the cost of energy and many of the raw materials we use to produce packaging while also disrupting global supply chains, may continue to put pressure on our business.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices for these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions (including inflation), currency and commodity price fluctuations, resource availability and other supply chain challenges, transportation costs, geopolitical risks (including the conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine), pandemics and other health crises, an increase in the demand for products manufactured from recycled materials, weather conditions and natural disasters, environmental regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions, product circularity, biodiversity and deforestation, human rights due diligence regulations, and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, global energy markets have been disrupted resulting in higher energy prices which have had an unprecedented impact on the cost of certain raw materials used in the manufacturing and transportation of our products while also disrupting supply chains.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Data centres strengthens, Electrification strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Power grid expansion

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our ability to execute our strategy and deliver long-term value depends on our success in attracting, developing, and retaining a skilled and engaged workforce, including our global executive management and operational teams.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We continue to face labor market challenges in certain regions, including skilled labor shortages, wage inflation, demographic shifts, and evolving workforce expectations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“As of June 30, 2026, the Global Rigid Packaging Solutions segment employed approximately 38,000 employees at approximately 210 manufacturing and support facilities in 33 countries.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Delays or challenges in renewing agreements could result in higher labor costs or operational disruptions. However, there is no assurance that we will avoid future disputes or be able to renegotiate agreements on favorable terms.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Natural gas

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Recent global economic challenges, including the current Middle East conflict and relatively high inflation and interest rates in certain regions, which have substantially increased the cost of energy and many of the raw materials we use to produce packaging while also disrupting global supply chains, may continue to put pressure on our business.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices for these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions (including inflation), currency and commodity price fluctuations, resource availability and other supply chain challenges, transportation costs, geopolitical risks (including the conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine), pandemics and other health crises, an increase in the demand for products manufactured from recycled materials, weather conditions and natural disasters, environmental regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions, product circularity, biodiversity and deforestation, human rights due diligence regulations, and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, global energy markets have been disrupted resulting in higher energy prices which have had an unprecedented impact on the cost of certain raw materials used in the manufacturing and transportation of our products while also disrupting supply chains.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Packaging regulation and deposit schemes

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Increased environmental legislation or regulation, including regulations related to extended producer responsibility ("EPR") and pollution mitigation funds, could result in higher costs for us in the form of payments under EPR programs, higher raw material costs, increased energy and freight costs, new taxes on packaging products which could reduce demand for our products, and result in increased litigation.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Legislative and regulatory activity relating to plastic packaging, recycling, waste management, and EPR programs has increased in many jurisdictions and is expected to continue evolving. Such developments may result in product bans or restrictions on certain packaging formats or materials or could impose additional compliance obligations, taxes, fees, or investment requirements and/or operational adjustments, and could result in increased costs, litigation, penalties, reputational harm, unplanned capital expenditures or other liabilities that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Government bans of, or restrictions on, certain materials or packaging formats may close off markets to Amcor's business. For example, governmental authorities in the U.S., Europe and in other countries have become increasingly focused on the contamination of soil, air, and water exacerbated by the use of non-degradable chemicals, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ("PFAS"). Various U.S. states have implemented, or are in the process of implementing, laws to restrict the use of PFAS in various applications, including in packaging materials or production processes. While we believe we are in compliance with existing regulations, the cost of compliance in the future to modify our products or production processes may be significant and adversely impact our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Many of our products are manufactured using petrochemical-based raw materials. Emerging restrictions on certain plastics or mandates to reduce plastic use may require shifts to more costly alternative materials or additional investment in the redesign of existing products and these costs might not be able to be passed on to our customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Wood and timber

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We believe we are uniquely positioned to deliver exceptional value to our customers by leveraging our global scale and innovation and sustainability capabilities to offer a broad range of differentiated consumer packaging and dispensing solutions using a variety of materials including paper, aluminum, polymer resins, recycled, and bio-based materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials Polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives, and aluminum constitute the major raw materials we use. These are purchased from a variety of global industry sources, and we are not significantly dependent on any one supplier for our raw materials.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Increases in the price of raw materials are generally able to be passed on to customers including through contractual price mechanisms over time.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“All of the raw materials we use are purchased from third parties, and our primary inputs include polymer resins and films, paper, paperboard, inks, solvents, adhesives and aluminum.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Interest rates

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As of June 30, 2026, we had $14.0 billion of debt outstanding, including borrowings of $1.29 billion under revolving credit facilities in an aggregate limit of $3.75 billion, and we are not restricted in incurring, and may incur, additional indebtedness in the future. Increased indebtedness could have significant consequences for our business and any investment in our securities, including increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments; requiring more of our cash flows from operations to be used to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, thus limiting our cash flows available to fund our operations, capital expenditures and other future business opportunities or the return of cash to our shareholders.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Interest Rates — Rising interest rates increase our borrowing costs on our variable rate indebtedness and could have other negative impacts. As of June 30, 2026, approximately 15% of our indebtedness was subject to variable interest rates. When interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on our variable rate indebtedness increase even when the amount borrowed remains the same.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction

Tariffs and trade policy

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Changes in, and uncertainty with respect to, international trade policies in the United States or other countries in which we operate could materially impact the cost and supply of raw materials as duties are assessed on raw materials used in our production process or on items in our other spend categories, including the procurement of production equipment. The U.S. government has enacted significant tariffs on imports and exports, which has disrupted global trade relationships and triggered retaliatory actions by certain foreign governments.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“While we have generally been able to pass on the cost of tariffs in the past, we may not be able to fully mitigate the impact of increased tariffs or any future tariffs or source alternative suppliers of raw materials if supply chains are impacted.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Tariffs could also adversely impact market demand for our products, including any fluctuation in exchange rates as a result of such activity.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Sales of our products and services are closely tied to our customers' sales volumes to end consumers. Shifts in consumer preferences across the industries we serve, or in the packaging formats used to deliver those products, may arise from changes in cost, economic conditions, regulatory developments (including end user taxes), or evolving expectations related to convenience, health, environmental impact, and social considerations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“When challenging economic conditions exist, our customers may delay, decrease, or cancel purchases from us, and may also delay payments or fail to pay us altogether.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“We aim to drive value through orienting our core portfolio toward faster-growing, higher-margin categories and leveraging our competitive advantages which includes global scale and breadth, innovation, material science, technical and innovation capabilities, and leadership.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Sales of our products and services are closely tied to our customers' sales volumes to end consumers. Shifts in consumer preferences across the industries we serve, or in the packaging formats used to deliver those products, may arise from changes in cost, economic conditions, regulatory developments (including end user taxes), or evolving expectations related to convenience, health, environmental impact, and social considerations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

Global trade volumes

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Recent global economic challenges, including the current Middle East conflict and relatively high inflation and interest rates in certain regions, which have substantially increased the cost of energy and many of the raw materials we use to produce packaging while also disrupting global supply chains, may continue to put pressure on our business.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Supply or workforce shortages, fluctuations in freight costs, limitations on shipping capacity, or other disruptions in our supply chain, including sourcing materials from a single supplier or those that may occur related to wars, including the conflict in the Middle East, geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, health crises, or new regulations, could affect our ability to obtain timely delivery of raw materials, equipment, and other supplies, and in turn, adversely impact our ability to supply products to our customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics

Pandemics and outbreaks

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business and financial results may be negatively impacted by outbreaks of contagious diseases.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Aviation and travel, strengthens Vaccines (travel health and preparedness)

Circular economy and recycling

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, increasing focus on reducing packaging waste and limiting the use of petrochemical components, may decrease demand for certain products or render portions of our existing portfolio less relevant or obsolete.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Prices for these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions (including inflation), currency and commodity price fluctuations, resource availability and other supply chain challenges, transportation costs, geopolitical risks (including the conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine), pandemics and other health crises, an increase in the demand for products manufactured from recycled materials, weather conditions and natural disasters, environmental regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions, product circularity, biodiversity and deforestation, human rights due diligence regulations, and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Mandates to use certain types of materials, such as PCR content, may lead to supply shortages and higher prices for those materials as current recycling rates may be insufficient to meet increased demand for PCR within and beyond the packaging industry.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Labour regulation

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As of June 30, 2026, approximately 37% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Although we have not experienced significant labor disruptions in recent years, we have encountered isolated work stoppages and may face labor disputes in the future, including protests or strikes, which could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our financial performance.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Increased social legislation or regulation, including requirements related to human rights due diligence and modern slavery reporting, could result in increased costs of compliance resulting from enhanced efforts to assess and remediate potential human rights risk across our global operations and supply chain.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, energy used in our operations is largely derived from non-renewable energy sources, which may increase our exposure to emissions-related regulations, including carbon pricing or carbon taxes, energy price volatility, and stakeholder reputational risks, and may require us to make investments in renewable energy and other energy-related initiatives.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Increased regulation of emissions linked to climate change, including carbon pricing and greenhouse gas emissions and other climate-related regulations, could potentially increase the cost of our operations due to increased costs of compliance (which may not be recoverable through adjustment of prices), increased cost of fossil fuel-based inputs and increased cost of energy intensive raw material inputs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

ESG and sustainability reporting

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“A failure, or perceived failure, to respond to expectations of all parties, including with meeting our own climate-related and other ESG target ambitions, whether due to our own actions or the inability of participants in our value chain to reduce emissions or otherwise support our climate objectives, could cause harm to our business and reputation and have a negative impact on the trading price of our common stock.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Numerous ESG-related legislative and regulatory initiatives, including those related to our products, operations, and sourcing activities, have been passed and are likely to continue to be introduced in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. These new ESG-related regulations are evolving rapidly, and the regulations being enacted are often not harmonized across the jurisdictions in which we operate, increasing the complexity and cost of compliance and exposing us to increased legal risks associated with compliance.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Insurance premiums and reinsurance

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, climate change may result in higher insurance premiums or the inability to insure certain risks.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our captive insurance companies collect annual premiums from our business groups and assume specific risks relating to various risk exposures, including property damage. The captive insurance companies may be required to make payments for insurance claims that exceed the captive's reserves, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

USD vs DKK/EUR

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For the year ended June 30, 2026, a hypothetical but reasonably possible adverse change of 1% in the underlying average foreign currency exchange rate for the Euro would have resulted in an adverse impact on our net sales of $49 million.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect United States

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Many of our large, global customers are also committing to long-term targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels within their supply chains. If we are unable to support our customers in achieving these reductions, customers may seek out competitors who are better able to support such reductions.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Currency exposure

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Foreign Exchange Risk We operate in over 40 countries across the world and, as a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Continued escalation of geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in the Middle East and tensions between China and Taiwan, could result in supply chain disruptions, significant inflationary pressure on raw material prices and other resources (such as energy and natural gas), fluctuations in our customers’ buying patterns given regional shortages of food ingredients and other factors, lower demand by end consumers given rising inflation, enhanced risks to our global technology infrastructure (such as through cyberattack or ransomware attack), exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, credit and capital market disruption which could impact our ability to obtain financing, increased interest rates, the loss of property, and adverse foreign exchange impacts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

Financial regulation

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Data privacy laws and regulations continue to evolve and impose more complex and stringent requirements especially in the U.S., Europe, and China, which increases the complexity of our processes and associated costs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

IT operations and cloud

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“As with all information technology systems, our systems may be susceptible to damage, disruption, information loss, or shutdown due to a variety of factors including power outages, failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, hardware failures, cyber-attacks (e.g., phishing, ransomware, computer viruses), natural disasters, telecommunications failures, user errors, unauthorized access, and malicious or accidental destruction, or catastrophic events. Infrastructure changes, including migration to new data centers or cloud solutions, updates or patches to our core software infrastructure, and changes in our data processing pipelines could lead to significant business disruptions due to human error in our deployment processes or third-party software errors.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Other currencies

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Economic and political events in Argentina expose us to heightened levels of foreign currency exchange risks. Although our functional currency in Argentina is the U.S. dollar, we have net assets and transactions in Argentina that are denominated in pesos. In fiscal year 2024, the new Argentine government devalued the Argentine peso by approximately 55% against the U.S. dollar which was the primary factor in our recognition of a $53 million loss on monetary balances in this fiscal year.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Asia and emerging markets

Geography

Geography

“In fiscal year 2026, approximately 81% of our sales revenue came from developed markets and 19% came from emerging markets.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Geography

“The breakdown of our manufacturing and support facilities at June 30, 2026, was as follows: Global Flexible Packaging Solutions Segment This segment has approximately 190 manufacturing and support facilities located in 33 countries, of which approximately 75% are owned directly by us and approximately 25% are leased from outside parties.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Geography

“Global Rigid Packaging Solutions Segment This segment has approximately 210 manufacturing and support facilities located in 33 countries, of which approximately 60% are owned directly by us and approximately 40% are leased from outside parties.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Europe

Geography

Geography

“Sales offices and plants are located primarily throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific regions to 7 provide prompt and economical service to thousands of customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Geography

“The breakdown of our manufacturing and support facilities at June 30, 2026, was as follows: Global Flexible Packaging Solutions Segment This segment has approximately 190 manufacturing and support facilities located in 33 countries, of which approximately 75% are owned directly by us and approximately 25% are leased from outside parties.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Geography

“Global Rigid Packaging Solutions Segment This segment has approximately 210 manufacturing and support facilities located in 33 countries, of which approximately 60% are owned directly by us and approximately 40% are leased from outside parties.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Latin America

Geography

Geography

“Sales offices and plants are located primarily throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific regions to 7 provide prompt and economical service to thousands of customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

M&A and consolidation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Moreover, not all of our competitors establish, or will be legally required to establish, climate or other ESG sustainability targets and goals at levels comparable to ours, which could result in competitors having lower supply chain, operating or compliance costs as well as reduced reputational and legal risks associated with not meeting such goals.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Nordics

Geography

Geography

“Sales offices and plants are located primarily throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific regions to 7 provide prompt and economical service to thousands of customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

United States

Geography

Geography

“Sales offices and plants are located primarily throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific regions to 7 provide prompt and economical service to thousands of customers.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: USD vs DKK/EUR mixed effect

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
23.51 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
56.6 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
3.38 bn USD
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
13.82 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
2.38 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✓
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheet✗

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.