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J.M. Smucker Company (The)

Sector unknown·SJM · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 30/04/2026

Cybersecurity (products and services)Artificial intelligenceSugar, cocoa and coffeeNatural gasBusiness cycle and GDP growth

Retail Pet Foods (A)The Arkadelphia, Arkansas and Columbus, Georgia bakeries are subject to bond and lease agreements in which we have elected the right of offset, and therefore are treated as if the properties are owned.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Sugar, cocoa and coffee, Natural gas, Labour and wages, Packaging
Macro Business cycle and GDP growth, Inflation, Consumer spending, Geopolitical uncertainty
Technology Cybersecurity (products and services), Artificial intelligence, E-commerce, Digitalisation
Regulation EU climate and energy policy, Carbon tax and ETS prices
End markets Shipping and logistics, Consumer preference shifts
Geography not mentioned

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Packaging

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Loss or interruption of supply from primary or single-source suppliers of raw materials and finished goods could have a disruptive effect on our business and adversely affect our results of operations. We have elected to source certain raw materials, such as packaging for our Folgers coffee and Jif peanut butter brands, certain finished goods, such as K-Cup® pods, our Pup-Peroni dog snacks, and liquid coffee, from primary or single sources of supply. While we believe that, except as set forth below, alternative sources of these raw materials and finished goods could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms, loss or an extended interruption in supplies from a primary or single-source supplier would result in additional costs, could have a disruptive short-term effect on our business, and could adversely affect our results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, Graham Packaging Company, L.P. (“Graham Packaging”) is the single-source supplier for packaging used in our Folgers coffee products and primary supplier for packaging used in our Jif peanut butter products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, we and our business partners utilize significant quantities of plastic, glass, metal cans, caps, carton board, and corrugate to package our products and natural gas and fuel oil to manufacture, package, and distribute our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We also believe that our packaging innovations, such as our AromaSeal™ canisters, are important to the coffee business’ marketing and operational efforts.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Beer and beverages

Retail

End markets

Market

“Changes in our relationships with significant customers, including the loss of our largest customer, could adversely affect our results of operations. Sales to Walmart Inc. and subsidiaries, including Sam’s Club, amounted to 34 percent of net sales in 2026.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“During 2026, our top 10 customers, collectively, accounted for approximately 60 percent of consolidated net sales.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“Our customers are generally not contractually obligated to purchase from us as we do not have long-term supply contracts with any of our major customers. These customers make purchase decisions based on a combination of price, promotional support, product quality, consumer demand, customer service performance, their desired inventory levels, and other factors.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“Retail Pet Foods Columbus, Georgia (A) Sweet baked goods Sweet Baked Snacks Decatur, Alabama Cat food U.S. Retail Pet Foods Emporia, Kansas Sweet baked goods Sweet Baked Snacks Grandview, Washington Fruit U.S. Retail Frozen Handheld and Spreads Indianapolis, Indiana (B) Sweet baked goods Sweet Baked Snacks Lexington, Kentucky Peanut butter U.S.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Market

“Retail Frozen Handheld and Spreads New Orleans, Louisiana (four facilities) (C) Coffee U.S. Retail Coffee Orrville, Ohio Fruit spreads, toppings, and syrups U.S.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Consumer spending strengthens

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Negative or untrue posts or comments about us, partners who we work with, our brands or products on social or digital media, including content produced by artificial intelligence, could damage our brands and reputation.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In particular, technology-based systems, which give consumers the ability to shop through e-commerce websites and mobile commerce applications, are also significantly altering the retail landscape in many of our markets and intensifying competition by simplifying distribution and lowering barriers to entry. We are committed to serving customers and consumers in e-commerce, transforming our manufacturing, commercial, and corporate operations through digital technologies, and enhancing our data analytics capabilities to develop new commercial insights. However, if we are unable to effectively compete in the expanding e-commerce market, adequately leverage technology to improve operating efficiencies (including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality), or develop the data analytics capabilities needed to generate actionable commercial insights, our business performance may be impacted, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Agriculture and food production

End markets

Market

“Retail Pet Foods (A)The Arkadelphia, Arkansas and Columbus, Georgia bakeries are subject to bond and lease agreements in which we have elected the right of offset, and therefore are treated as if the properties are owned.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Grain and agricultural commodities mixed effect, Climate change and extreme weather weakens, Grocery retail and private label weakens

Digitalisation

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In particular, technology-based systems, which give consumers the ability to shop through e-commerce websites and mobile commerce applications, are also significantly altering the retail landscape in many of our markets and intensifying competition by simplifying distribution and lowering barriers to entry. We are committed to serving customers and consumers in e-commerce, transforming our manufacturing, commercial, and corporate operations through digital technologies, and enhancing our data analytics capabilities to develop new commercial insights. However, if we are unable to effectively compete in the expanding e-commerce market, adequately leverage technology to improve operating efficiencies (including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality), or develop the data analytics capabilities needed to generate actionable commercial insights, our business performance may be impacted, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Cybersecurity (products and services) strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT

E-commerce

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In particular, technology-based systems, which give consumers the ability to shop through e-commerce websites and mobile commerce applications, are also significantly altering the retail landscape in many of our markets and intensifying competition by simplifying distribution and lowering barriers to entry. We are committed to serving customers and consumers in e-commerce, transforming our manufacturing, commercial, and corporate operations through digital technologies, and enhancing our data analytics capabilities to develop new commercial insights. However, if we are unable to effectively compete in the expanding e-commerce market, adequately leverage technology to improve operating efficiencies (including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality), or develop the data analytics capabilities needed to generate actionable commercial insights, our business performance may be impacted, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

M&A and consolidation

Macro

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“In particular, the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Hostess Brands depend in part on our ability to maintain operational stability and continue executing ongoing optimization initiatives. The Hostess Brands business has been substantially integrated into our operations; however, managing a larger and more complex organization requires continued management attention. We may encounter execution-related challenges or be affected by adverse economic, market, consumer trends, or other conditions that could limit our ability to fully realize the anticipated long-term benefits of the acquisition, which could adversely affect our results of operations or cash flows, delay or reduce the accretive impact of the transaction, and negatively impact the market price of our common shares.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Inflation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Risks Related to Our Business Deterioration of national and global macroeconomic conditions, an economic recession or slow growth, periods of inflation, or economic uncertainty in key markets may adversely affect consumer spending and demand for our products. National and global macroeconomic conditions can be uncertain and volatile. We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Customers also may respond to price increases by reducing distribution, resulting in reduced sales of our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, weak economic conditions, recessions, significant inflation, severe or unusual weather events, pandemics, war, and other factors (including changes in tariffs) could affect consumer preferences and demand, causing a strain on our supply chain due, in part, to retailers, distributors, or carriers modifying their restocking, fulfillment, or shipping procedures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We may be limited in our ability to pass cost increases onto our customers in the form of price increases or may realize a decrease in sales volume to the extent price increases are implemented. We may not be able to pass some or all of any increases in the price of raw materials, energy, and other input costs (including changes in tariffs) to our customers by raising prices or decreasing product size. To the extent competitors do not also increase their prices or decrease product size, customers and consumers may choose to purchase competing products, including private label or other lower-priced offerings, which may adversely affect our results of operations or our market share.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Consumers may be less willing or able to pay a price differential for our branded products and may increasingly purchase lower-priced offerings or may forego some purchases altogether, especially during economic downturns or instances of increased inflationary pressures. Retailers may also increase levels of promotional activity for lower-priced offerings as they seek to maintain sales volumes during times of economic uncertainty. Accordingly, sales volumes of our branded products could be reduced or lead to a shift in sales mix toward our lower-margin offerings.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“During 2026, we continued to experience materially higher commodity and supply chain costs, including manufacturing, ingredient, and packaging costs, driven by inflationary pressures, which may persist into 2027, although we expect some moderation relative to prior periods.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Risks Related to Our Business Deterioration of national and global macroeconomic conditions, an economic recession or slow growth, periods of inflation, or economic uncertainty in key markets may adversely affect consumer spending and demand for our products. National and global macroeconomic conditions can be uncertain and volatile. We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“If we are unable to build and sustain brand equity by offering recognizably superior products, we may be unable to maintain premium pricing over private label products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Consumers may be less willing or able to pay a price differential for our branded products and may increasingly purchase lower-priced offerings or may forego some purchases altogether, especially during economic downturns or instances of increased inflationary pressures. Retailers may also increase levels of promotional activity for lower-priced offerings as they seek to maintain sales volumes during times of economic uncertainty. Accordingly, sales volumes of our branded products could be reduced or lead to a shift in sales mix toward our lower-margin offerings.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“During the third quarter of 2026, both net sales and segment profit continued to underperform as compared to plan for the Sweet Baked Snacks reportable segment, reflecting sustained challenges in the sweet baked goods category, ongoing executional and operating challenges, and the impact of a dynamic macroeconomic environment, inclusive of continued pressures on consumer discretionary spending and an evolving regulatory environment. Furthermore, we also completed our long-range planning process during the third quarter of 2026, which resulted in a decrease in projected net sales and segment profit for the Sweet Baked Snacks reportable segment compared to the projected financial information used in the previous impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2025. The declines are reflective of both near-term underperformance and long-term expectations for both net sales and segment profit, driven by the sustained reduction in consumer discretionary income due to inflationary pressures and an overall shift in consumer sentiment related to sweet baked goods.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“We operate in the competitive food industry whose growth potential is positively correlated to population growth. Our success depends in part on our ability to drive revenue growth in our brands faster than the population in general.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

Climate change and extreme weather

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In particular, substantially all of our coffee production takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana and is subject to risks associated with hurricane and other weather-related events, and some of our production facilities are located in places where tornadoes or wildfires can frequently occur, such as Alabama, Kansas, Arkansas, and California.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, weak economic conditions, recessions, significant inflation, severe or unusual weather events, pandemics, war, and other factors (including changes in tariffs) could affect consumer preferences and demand, causing a strain on our supply chain due, in part, to retailers, distributors, or carriers modifying their restocking, fulfillment, or shipping procedures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We expect the green coffee commodity markets to remain challenging due to ongoing and significant price volatility. For example, during 2025, we experienced extreme drought impact, which substantially reduced green coffee production in Brazil. Due to the significance of green coffee to our coffee business, combined with our ability to only partially mitigate future price risk through purchasing practices and hedging activities, significant increases in the cost of green coffee could have an adverse impact on our profitability, as compared to that of our competitors. In addition, if we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of green coffee due to any of the above factors or to a worldwide or regional shortage, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our coffee, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Specifically, in January 2024, a snow and ice storm in the south caused our cat food plant in Decatur, Alabama to be temporarily shut down. Although we consider these to be uncommon events, and we were able to effectively minimize any disruptions through our business continuity planning efforts, extreme weather could disrupt our production in the future, adversely affecting our ability to meet customer deadlines and supply demands.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, weak economic conditions, recessions, significant inflation, severe or unusual weather events, pandemics, war, and other factors (including changes in tariffs) could affect consumer preferences and demand, causing a strain on our supply chain due, in part, to retailers, distributors, or carriers modifying their restocking, fulfillment, or shipping procedures.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Geopolitical conflicts and evolving international trade and regulatory conditions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the global economy and financial markets. Governments in various jurisdictions have implemented, and may continue to implement, sanctions, trade restrictions, export controls, or other regulatory measures that can disrupt global supply chains and increase costs. While we do not have operations in regions experiencing geopolitical conflict, these conditions have contributed to, and may continue to contribute to, the volatility in the availability and cost of raw materials, transportation, and energy.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Logistics and other transportation-related costs have a significant impact on our earnings and results of operations. We use multiple forms of transportation, including ships, trucks, railcars, and third-party carriers, to bring our products to market. Disruption to the timely supply of these services or increases in the cost of these services for any reason, including availability or cost of fuel, regulations affecting the industry (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages in the transportation industry, service failures by third-party service providers, carrier capacity, accidents, natural disasters, inflation, geopolitical conflicts, a pandemic illness, or a cybersecurity breach or attack, may impact our ability to obtain reliable transportation for products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We may not be able to attract, develop, and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business, and our results could be adversely impacted as a result of increased labor and employee-related expenses. We depend on the skills and continued service of key employees, including our experienced management team. In addition, our ability to achieve our strategic and operating goals depends on our ability to identify, recruit, hire, train, and retain qualified individuals, including, for example, all levels of skilled labor in our manufacturing facilities or expertise related to emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Over the past few years, particularly related to operations, we have experienced an increasingly competitive labor market, lack of skilled labor with advanced capabilities developed over the course of a career, labor inflation, labor shortages in our supply chain as a result of national and global macroeconomic conditions, and like most in the national workforce, an increased demand for greater flexibility and control over work schedules. These challenges have resulted in, and could continue to result in, increased costs and could impact our ability to meet consumer demand, each of which may adversely affect our business and financial results.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Logistics and other transportation-related costs have a significant impact on our earnings and results of operations. We use multiple forms of transportation, including ships, trucks, railcars, and third-party carriers, to bring our products to market. Disruption to the timely supply of these services or increases in the cost of these services for any reason, including availability or cost of fuel, regulations affecting the industry (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages in the transportation industry, service failures by third-party service providers, carrier capacity, accidents, natural disasters, inflation, geopolitical conflicts, a pandemic illness, or a cybersecurity breach or attack, may impact our ability to obtain reliable transportation for products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Risks Related to Our Business Deterioration of national and global macroeconomic conditions, an economic recession or slow growth, periods of inflation, or economic uncertainty in key markets may adversely affect consumer spending and demand for our products. National and global macroeconomic conditions can be uncertain and volatile. We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our sensitivity to economic cycles and any related fluctuation in consumer demand could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“We operate in the competitive food industry whose growth potential is positively correlated to population growth. Our success depends in part on our ability to drive revenue growth in our brands faster than the population in general.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Grain and agricultural commodities

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Financial Risks Our results may be adversely impacted as a result of increased cost, limited availability, and/or insufficient quality of raw materials, including commodities and agricultural products. We and our business partners purchase and use large quantities of many different commodities and agricultural products in the manufacturing of our products, including green coffee, peanuts, flour, sugar, oils, fats, fruit, and other ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We also compete for certain raw materials, notably corn and soy-based agricultural products, with the biofuels industry, which has resulted in increased prices for these raw materials. Additionally, farm acreage currently devoted to other agricultural products we purchase may be utilized for biofuel crops resulting in higher costs for the other agricultural products we utilize.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In the event that climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as green coffee, peanuts, oils, fats, flour, sugar, fruit, and other ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Beer and beverages, mixed effect Agriculture and food production

Sugar, cocoa and coffee

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We expect the green coffee commodity markets to remain challenging due to ongoing and significant price volatility. For example, during 2025, we experienced extreme drought impact, which substantially reduced green coffee production in Brazil. Due to the significance of green coffee to our coffee business, combined with our ability to only partially mitigate future price risk through purchasing practices and hedging activities, significant increases in the cost of green coffee could have an adverse impact on our profitability, as compared to that of our competitors. In addition, if we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of green coffee due to any of the above factors or to a worldwide or regional shortage, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our coffee, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Financial Risks Our results may be adversely impacted as a result of increased cost, limited availability, and/or insufficient quality of raw materials, including commodities and agricultural products. We and our business partners purchase and use large quantities of many different commodities and agricultural products in the manufacturing of our products, including green coffee, peanuts, flour, sugar, oils, fats, fruit, and other ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In the event that climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as green coffee, peanuts, oils, fats, flour, sugar, fruit, and other ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Tariffs and trade policy

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The U.S. government has recently implemented significant tariffs on imports and exports, which have impacted international trade relations and resulted in retaliatory actions by foreign governments. Although certain tariffs were subsequently lifted or invalidated, trade policy remains highly uncertain, and the U.S. government may impose new or modified tariffs in the future. The imposition, modification, or reinstatement of such tariffs, inclusive of the impact of potential tariff refunds, and retaliatory measures could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows, depending on their timing, degree, and magnitude.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, we may be required to raise prices for our products to offset the additional costs, which could reduce demand and result in the loss of customers. Additionally, tariffs may harm our competitive position in key markets, as we may be at a disadvantage as compared to our competitors who operate in, or who purchase commodities from, countries that are subject to lesser tariffs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“If our efforts to protect our intellectual property are not adequate, such as in the event of a cybersecurity incident, if any third party misappropriates or infringes on our intellectual property, or if we are alleged to be misappropriating or infringing on the intellectual property rights of others, the value of our brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Furthermore, the rapid evolution of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence may intensify our cybersecurity risks. We are regularly the target of attempted cyber and other security threats. Therefore, we continuously monitor and update our IT networks and infrastructure to prevent, detect, address, and mitigate the risk of unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses, phishing attacks, malware, ransomware, social engineering, password theft, physical breaches, and other events that could have a security impact.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

Interest rates

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Weak financial performance, downgrades in our credit ratings, or disruptions in the financial markets may adversely affect our ability to access capital in the future. We may need new or additional financing in the future to conduct our operations, expand our business, or refinance existing indebtedness, which would be dependent upon our financial performance. Any downgrade in our credit ratings, particularly our short-term rating, would likely impact the amount of commercial paper we could issue and increase our commercial paper borrowing costs. The liquidity of the overall capital markets and the state of the economy, including the food and beverage industry, may make credit and capital markets more difficult for us to access, even though we have an established revolving credit facility.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and future borrowings may not be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness when scheduled payments are due or to fund other liquidity needs. In these circumstances, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction

Natural gas

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, we and our business partners utilize significant quantities of plastic, glass, metal cans, caps, carton board, and corrugate to package our products and natural gas and fuel oil to manufacture, package, and distribute our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Plastics and polymers

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, we and our business partners utilize significant quantities of plastic, glass, metal cans, caps, carton board, and corrugate to package our products and natural gas and fuel oil to manufacture, package, and distribute our products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In the event that climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as green coffee, peanuts, oils, fats, flour, sugar, fruit, and other ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Oil strengthens

Equity and capital markets

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Weak financial performance, downgrades in our credit ratings, or disruptions in the financial markets may adversely affect our ability to access capital in the future. We may need new or additional financing in the future to conduct our operations, expand our business, or refinance existing indebtedness, which would be dependent upon our financial performance. Any downgrade in our credit ratings, particularly our short-term rating, would likely impact the amount of commercial paper we could issue and increase our commercial paper borrowing costs. The liquidity of the overall capital markets and the state of the economy, including the food and beverage industry, may make credit and capital markets more difficult for us to access, even though we have an established revolving credit facility.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Fuel

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Logistics and other transportation-related costs have a significant impact on our earnings and results of operations. We use multiple forms of transportation, including ships, trucks, railcars, and third-party carriers, to bring our products to market. Disruption to the timely supply of these services or increases in the cost of these services for any reason, including availability or cost of fuel, regulations affecting the industry (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages in the transportation industry, service failures by third-party service providers, carrier capacity, accidents, natural disasters, inflation, geopolitical conflicts, a pandemic illness, or a cybersecurity breach or attack, may impact our ability to obtain reliable transportation for products.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Aviation and travel

Shipping and logistics

End markets

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our ability to competitively serve customers depends on the availability of reliable transportation. Increases in logistics and other transportation-related costs could adversely impact our results of operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices weakens, Global trade volumes strengthens, Fuel strengthens

Consumer preference shifts

End markets

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In order to generate future revenues and profits, we must continue to sell products that appeal to our customers and consumers. Specifically, there are a number of trends in consumer preferences that may impact us and the food industry as a whole, including convenience, flavor variety, an emphasis on health and wellness, including weight management (e.g., the use of medications and dieting), the desire for transparent product labeling, and simple and natural ingredients.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Certain of our products contain ingredients which are the subject of public scrutiny, including the suggestion that consumption may have adverse health effects. Although we strive to respond to consumer preferences and social expectations, we may not be successful in these efforts. An unfavorable report on the effects of ingredients present in our products or packaging, product recalls, or negative publicity or litigation could influence consumer preferences, significantly reduce the demand for our products, and adversely affect our profitability.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect Beer and beverages

Electricity

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We have in the past been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national and global macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, rising interest rates, tax rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, supply chain challenges (including changes in tariffs), labor shortages, geopolitical conflicts, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, and growing recession risk.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We may also be subjected to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for water or energy as a result of such change, which could impact our manufacturing and distribution operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains in: Data centres strengthens, Electrification strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Power grid expansion

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, there is an increased focus by foreign, federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies regarding environmental policies relating to climate change, regulating greenhouse gas emissions, energy policies, and sustainability, including single-use plastics and recycling instructions. Increased energy or compliance costs and expenses due to the impacts of climate change and additional legal or regulatory requirements regarding climate change designed to reduce or mitigate the effects of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions on the environment could be costly and may cause disruptions in, or an increase in the costs associated with, our manufacturing and distribution facilities, as well as increased supply chain costs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, there is an increased focus by foreign, federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies regarding environmental policies relating to climate change, regulating greenhouse gas emissions, energy policies, and sustainability, including single-use plastics and recycling instructions. Increased energy or compliance costs and expenses due to the impacts of climate change and additional legal or regulatory requirements regarding climate change designed to reduce or mitigate the effects of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions on the environment could be costly and may cause disruptions in, or an increase in the costs associated with, our manufacturing and distribution facilities, as well as increased supply chain costs.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

Water

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We may also be subjected to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for water or energy as a result of such change, which could impact our manufacturing and distribution operations.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Currency exposure

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Revenues from customers outside the U.S., subject to foreign currency exchange, represented 4 percent of consolidated net sales during 2026. Thus, certain revenues and expenses have been, and are expected to be, subject to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, and these fluctuations may have an impact on operating results.”

Annual report 2026A · The company itself

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
9.05 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
3.7 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
0.92 bn USD
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
6.64 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
-1.3 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✗
Growing✓
Healthy balance sheet✗

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.