Zimmer Biomet
Sector unknown·ZBH · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025
Products Our products include orthopedic reconstructive products; sports medicine, biologics, extremities and trauma products; CMFT products; bone cement; surgical products; and a suite of integrated digital and robotic technologies.
Exposure profile
Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.
In their own words
Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.
Labour and wages
Raw materials and inputs
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Recent legal and regulatory changes may affect our ability to enforce post-termination obligations from certain employees and third parties with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation and protection of confidential information, which may negatively impact our ability to retain key employees and third-party distributors and to protect our information and relationships with our customers. Competition for talent in our business is significant. Our ability to attract and retain key employee and third-party talent is dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, our ability to offer competitive compensation packages, our ability to be perceived as a preferred place to work and the contract terms we offer to third parties.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“We could experience operational disruptions, increased costs and reduced sales, and we may lose key sales personnel, including high-performing distributors, sales leaders and sales representatives, to competitors if they decline employment with us or depart following the transition. Any such departures could lead to loss of customer relationships, sales coverage gaps, diminished sales effectiveness and lower net sales. Even if we are able to retain key personnel, we expect to experience disruption to our U.S. sales force as roles, territories, product category sales coverage, compensation structures, incentive plans, reporting lines, systems and processes change, which could reduce morale, productivity and continuity in customer engagement, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
InputNegative impact: weakens
“Human Capital As of December 31, 2025, we employed approximately 17,000 employees worldwide, including approximately 2,000 employees dedicated to research and development. Approximately 7,000 employees are located within the U.S. and approximately 10,000 employees are located outside of the U.S., primarily throughout Europe and in Japan and China. We have approximately 6,000 employees dedicated to manufacturing our products worldwide.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
InputNegative impact: weakens
“Our success largely depends on our ability to attract, retain, develop and motivate our human capital, including our senior management, key employees and key third parties, and on our ability to have meaningful succession plans in place to prepare for foreseen and unforeseen changes. Our future performance depends on the continued skills, experiences, competencies and services of our senior management, key employees and key third parties (including independent distributors and sales agents), and our ability to attract, retain, develop and motivate such talent. We rely on certain employees and third parties for research and development; operations; quality assurance; and the distribution, marketing and sales of our products.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“We recently commenced a multi-year initiative to convert substantial portions of our U.S. sales force from their status as independent sales agents to becoming our employees.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Artificial intelligence
Technology
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Demand for our products may change, in certain cases, in ways we may not anticipate because of evolving customer needs, changing demographics, changing industry growth rates, declines in the musculoskeletal implant market, the introduction of competing products and technologies, changes to our strategy, the emergence of alternative treatment methods, evolving surgical philosophies and evolving industry standards. Our products may become obsolete without the timely introduction of new products and enhancements or due to changes in applicable standards of care. If that happens, our revenue and operating results would suffer.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverMixed impact: mixed
“Emerging opportunities, including those presented by the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in our current and future products, devices and services are expected to present new, complex and potentially inconsistent legal and regulatory requirements across the various jurisdictions in which we operate.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“TECHNOLOGY & DATA, BONE CEMENT AND SURGICAL Through our Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical product category, we market a collective suite of our products and technologies as the ZBEdge® Platform. The ZBEdge Platform connects robotic and digital technologies together to collect data before, during and after surgery, that can deliver insights to surgeons to assist in making informed decisions on patient care.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry
Digitalisation
Technology
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Demand for our products may change, in certain cases, in ways we may not anticipate because of evolving customer needs, changing demographics, changing industry growth rates, declines in the musculoskeletal implant market, the introduction of competing products and technologies, changes to our strategy, the emergence of alternative treatment methods, evolving surgical philosophies and evolving industry standards. Our products may become obsolete without the timely introduction of new products and enhancements or due to changes in applicable standards of care. If that happens, our revenue and operating results would suffer.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“We are converting substantial portions of our U.S. sales force from independent distributors and sales representatives to our employees in a multi-year initiative. We are also increasing product category specialization and focus across our U.S. sales force, which may lead to disruptions for our sales personnel. We may not successfully execute or manage this transformation and transition, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“TECHNOLOGY & DATA, BONE CEMENT AND SURGICAL Through our Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical product category, we market a collective suite of our products and technologies as the ZBEdge® Platform. The ZBEdge Platform connects robotic and digital technologies together to collect data before, during and after surgery, that can deliver insights to surgeons to assist in making informed decisions on patient care.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Cybersecurity (products and services) strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT
M&A and consolidation
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Competition within our markets is primarily on the basis of technology, innovation, quality, reputation, customer service and pricing. In markets outside of the U.S., other factors influence competition as well, including local distribution systems, complex regulatory environments, differing medical philosophies and differing product preferences, including policy-driven preferences for local manufacturers. Our competition may have, and at times does have, greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources than us; respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies; undertake more extensive marketing campaigns; operate more effective planning, manufacturing, sales and distribution channels; adopt more aggressive pricing policies; or be more successful in attracting potential customers, employees and strategic partners.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“We expect to continue to identify innovative technologies, which may include acquiring complementary products or businesses, establishing technology licensing arrangements or strategic alliances.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“We may not be able to effectively integrate acquired businesses into our operations or achieve expected cost savings or profitability from our acquisitions. Our acquisitions involve numerous risks, including: • unforeseen difficulties in integrating personnel and sales forces, operations, manufacturing, logistics, research and development, information technology, compliance, vendor management, communications, purchasing, accounting, marketing, administration and other systems and processes; • difficulties harmonizing and optimizing quality systems and operations; • diversion of financial and management resources from existing operations; • unforeseen difficulties related to entering markets for which, or geographic regions where, we do not have prior experience; • potential loss of key employees and key third parties; • unforeseen risks and liabilities associated with businesses acquired, including any unknown vulnerabilities in acquired technology, compromises of acquired data or noncompliance with laws and regulations; and/or • inability to generate sufficient revenue or realize sufficient cost savings to offset acquisition or investment costs.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Healthcare and hospitals
End markets
Market
“Customers, Sales and Marketing Our primary customers include orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and other specialists, healthcare institutions, stocking distributors, healthcare dealers and, in their capacity as agents, healthcare purchasing organizations or buying groups.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“We market and sell products through two principal channels: 1) direct to healthcare institutions, such as hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers, referred to as direct channel accounts; and 2) through stocking distributors and healthcare dealers. With direct channel accounts and some healthcare dealers, inventory is generally consigned to sales agents or customers.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“Additionally, our customers’ needs often vary 13 depending on their sites of care, such as hospitals, hospital systems, ambulatory surgical centers and doctors’ offices, and certain of our competitors have better capabilities to serve certain sites of care than we do. We also face competition from pharmaceutical and other therapies that may be more attractive than, or have other benefits over, our products, or that could affect the frequency, progressions or symptoms of diseases and conditions that our products treat.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“We sell our products and services to hospitals, doctors and other healthcare providers, which receive reimbursement for the healthcare services provided to their patients from third-party payors, such as domestic and international government programs, private insurance plans and managed care programs.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Ageing population strengthens, GLP-1 and obesity treatment mixed effect
Geopolitical uncertainty
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Business interruptions and disruptions have adversely impacted, and may, either alone or in combination with other risks, in the future adversely impact, our business, results of operations and financial condition, the nature and extent of which impacts are uncertain and unpredictable. Our operations expose us to risks from business interruptions that may arise from a variety of sources, including public health crises; supply chain disruptions; loss of or limitations on access to certain markets due to trade and tariff disputes and disruptions or national, regional and global conflicts; adverse economic developments; healthcare staffing challenges; government shutdowns; natural disasters; and other events that can, singly or in combination with other factors, adversely affect our business and financial results.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“In addition, we are subject to various laws concerning anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters (including the FCPA and the United Kingdom Bribery Act), sales to countries or persons subject to economic sanctions and other matters affecting our international operations. Violations of these laws are punishable by criminal and/or civil sanctions, including, in some instances, fines, imprisonment and, within the U.S., exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs, including Medicare, Medicaid and Veterans Administration health programs.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“We are additionally making certain changes to our sales force and go-to-market models in certain other countries in an effort to optimize our commercial strategies and improve our performance on a consistent basis in those markets. We are separately tailoring the nature, timing and scale of the changes to the requirements of individual markets, and do not expect the changes to be uniform. Throughout the transition to this new model in certain emerging markets, we expect revenue performance to be inconsistent as we negotiate with the displaced distributors, execute initial stocking orders with the new platform distributors and allow the platform distributors to coordinate with their sub-distributor network.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine
Medical devices
Technology
Market
“Products Our products include orthopedic reconstructive products; sports medicine, biologics, extremities and trauma products; CMFT products; bone cement; surgical products; and a suite of integrated digital and robotic technologies.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“Our S.E.T. product category includes sports medicine, biologics, foot and ankle, upper extremities, trauma and CMFT products.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Market
“Additionally, our customers’ needs often vary 13 depending on their sites of care, such as hospitals, hospital systems, ambulatory surgical centers and doctors’ offices, and certain of our competitors have better capabilities to serve certain sites of care than we do. We also face competition from pharmaceutical and other therapies that may be more attractive than, or have other benefits over, our products, or that could affect the frequency, progressions or symptoms of diseases and conditions that our products treat.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Ageing population strengthens
Automation and robotics
Technology
StrategyPositive impact: strengthens
“In most of our manufacturing network, we have improved our manufacturing processes to harmonize and optimize our quality systems and to protect our profitability and offset the impact of inflationary costs. We have, for example, employed computer-assisted robots and multi-axis grinders to precision polish medical devices; automated certain manufacturing and inspection processes, including on-machine inspection and process controls; purchased state-of-the-art equipment; in-sourced core products and processes; and negotiated cost reductions from third-party suppliers.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
United States
Geography
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“For example, U.S. tariff and export controls policies have recently experienced rapid and extensive change, which in turn drove responsive or retaliatory changes to other countries’ tariff and export controls policies, many of which had adverse consequences on our cost of goods sold and revenue. We cannot predict how these dynamic developments will impact us or the bilateral and multilateral trade agreements upon which we rely. Existing or future tariffs and trade restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“The Americas operating segment is our largest operating segment. This segment is comprised principally of the U.S. and includes other North, Central and South American markets. The U.S. accounted for approximately 95 percent of net sales in this region in 2025.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“We sell our products in more than 100 countries and derived approximately 42 percent of our net sales in 2025 from outside the U.S.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“Our corporate headquarters is in Warsaw, Indiana. Warsaw, Indiana is also home to our most significant manufacturing, research and development (“R&D”) and other business activities for our Knees, Hips and S.E.T. product divisions.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“We have approximately 25 manufacturing locations in the U.S. and internationally. Our most significant locations outside of the U.S. are in Switzerland, Ireland and China.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: USD vs DKK/EUR mixed effect
China
Geography
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Initiatives to limit the growth of general healthcare expenses and hospital costs are ongoing in the markets in which we do business, and we have experienced downward pressure on product pricing and other effects of healthcare reform in our international markets. These initiatives are sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies and the private sector and include price regulation and competitive pricing. For example, China has implemented volume-based procurement (“VBP”) processes designed to reduce medical spending, which have in the past resulted in, and could in the future result in, reduced margins on covered devices and products, required renegotiation of distributor arrangements, and incurrence of inventory-related charges.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“We have approximately 25 manufacturing locations in the U.S. and internationally. Our most significant locations outside of the U.S. are in Switzerland, Ireland and China.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Cyber attacks and IT security risk
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“We and our business partners are dependent on sophisticated information technology and if we fail to effectively maintain or protect our information systems and data, including from cybersecurity events, our business could be adversely affected. We are dependent on sophisticated information technology for our products and infrastructure. As a result of technology initiatives, expanding and evolving privacy and cybersecurity laws, changes in our system platforms and the ongoing integration of business acquisitions, we have been consolidating and integrating the number of systems we operate and have upgraded and expanded our information systems and cybersecurity capabilities.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Like other large multi-national corporations, we and the third parties with whom we contract regularly experience cyber attacks, certain of which (including email phishing attacks on our email systems) have been successful, and we expect to continue to be subject to such attacks. These attacks may include phishing, state-sponsored cyber attacks, industrial espionage, insider threats, computer denial-of-service attacks, computer viruses, ransomware and other malware, payment fraud or other cyber incidents. Evolving artificial intelligence and machine learning tools continue to improve the capabilities of cyber attackers. In addition, as a result of our adoption of remote work arrangements in many positions, a significant number of our employees who are able to work remotely are doing so, which exposes us to additional cybersecurity risks.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this strengthens Cybersecurity (products and services)
Drug approvals
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Medical Product and Medical Device Regulation In the U.S., numerous laws and regulations govern the processes by which our products are brought to market. These include the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended (“FDCA”), and associated regulations. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations control all aspects of the development, manufacturing, advertising, promotion, marketing, distribution and post-market surveillance of medical products and medical devices.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“The FDA conducts announced and unannounced periodic and on-going inspections of medical device manufacturers to determine compliance with its Quality System, and other applicable, regulations. If in connection with these inspections the FDA believes the manufacturer has failed to comply with applicable regulations and/or procedures, it may issue inspectional observations on Form FDA-483 (“Form 483”) that would necessitate prompt corrective action. If FDA inspectional observations are not addressed and/or corrective action is not taken in a timely manner and to the FDA’s satisfaction, the FDA may issue a warning letter (which would similarly necessitate prompt corrective action) and/or proceed directly to other forms of enforcement action, including the imposition of operating restrictions, including ceasing operations on one or more facilities, enjoining and restraining legal violations pertaining to products, seizing products, negotiating the entry of a consent decree and permanent injunction against us, recommending prosecution to the U.S.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this strengthens Biotech and drug development
Global trade volumes
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Business interruptions and disruptions have adversely impacted, and may, either alone or in combination with other risks, in the future adversely impact, our business, results of operations and financial condition, the nature and extent of which impacts are uncertain and unpredictable. Our operations expose us to risks from business interruptions that may arise from a variety of sources, including public health crises; supply chain disruptions; loss of or limitations on access to certain markets due to trade and tariff disputes and disruptions or national, regional and global conflicts; adverse economic developments; healthcare staffing challenges; government shutdowns; natural disasters; and other events that can, singly or in combination with other factors, adversely affect our business and financial results.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Additionally, other trade disruptions include supply chain continuity disruption; inflationary pressures and increased costs of raw materials and inputs; manufacturing or shipping delays; increased shipping costs and transit delays (such as experienced due to attacks on shipping transiting the Red Sea); and increased disruptions and delays affecting our ability to operate in and to collect payment for our products and services in particular markets.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics
Semiconductors and electronic components
Raw materials and inputs
InputNegative impact: weakens
“We purchase many of the materials and components used in manufacturing our products from third-party suppliers, and we outsource some key manufacturing activities. Certain of these materials and components and outsourced activities can only be obtained from a single source or a limited number of sources due to quality considerations, expertise, costs or constraints resulting from regulatory requirements. In certain cases, we may not be able to establish additional or replacement suppliers for such materials or components or outsourced activities in a timely or cost effective manner, due to market constraints or as a result of FDA or other worldwide regulations that require validation of materials and components prior to their use in our products and the complex nature of our and many of our suppliers' manufacturing processes and the need for clearance or approval of significant changes by FDA and other worldwide regulatory bodies prior to implementation.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
InputNegative impact: weakens
“COMMODITY PRICE RISK We purchase raw material commodities such as cobalt chrome, titanium, tantalum, polymer and sterile packaging. We enter into supply contracts generally with terms of 12 to 24 months, where available, on these commodities to alleviate the effect of market fluctuation in prices.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Artificial intelligence strengthens
AI regulation
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Data Privacy, Cyber and Artificial Intelligence Laws We are subject to evolving national, state, international and other data privacy and security laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, disclosure, transfer, location, storage, disposal and protection of health-related and other personal information, including laws and regulations that regulate and restrict cross-border data transfers. Certain of these laws and regulations impose time-sensitive notification requirements to governmental authorities or consumers. We are also subject to emerging regulations, directives, voluntary commitments and guidance governing data security and cyber risk management for medical devices as well as emerging regulations, directives, voluntary commitments and guidance relating to artificial intelligence.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Currency exposure
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on net earnings, we enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange forward contracts with major financial institutions.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Cybersecurity (products and services)
Technology
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Data Privacy, Cyber and Artificial Intelligence Laws We are subject to evolving national, state, international and other data privacy and security laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, disclosure, transfer, location, storage, disposal and protection of health-related and other personal information, including laws and regulations that regulate and restrict cross-border data transfers. Certain of these laws and regulations impose time-sensitive notification requirements to governmental authorities or consumers. We are also subject to emerging regulations, directives, voluntary commitments and guidance governing data security and cyber risk management for medical devices as well as emerging regulations, directives, voluntary commitments and guidance relating to artificial intelligence.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation
EU climate and energy policy
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“The European Union (the “EU”) has adopted the European Medical Device Regulation (the “EU MDR”), which created a single set of medical device regulations for products marketed in all member countries. The EU MDR took effect in May 2021, replacing the European Medical Device Directive (the “MDD”). The EU MDR imposes significant additional premarket and post-market requirements. Products currently certified per the MDD regulations must be certified to the new EU MDR regulation prior to December 2027 or December 2028, depending upon the device’s risk class.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency
Inflation
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Additionally, other trade disruptions include supply chain continuity disruption; inflationary pressures and increased costs of raw materials and inputs; manufacturing or shipping delays; increased shipping costs and transit delays (such as experienced due to attacks on shipping transiting the Red Sea); and increased disruptions and delays affecting our ability to operate in and to collect payment for our products and services in particular markets.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates
Interest rates
Macro
InputNegative impact: weakens
“In addition, the interest rates applicable to certain of our debt obligations are based on a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to the Secure Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or other externally-determined rates. SOFR and such other rates have increased from pandemic-era lows, which has increased our cost of borrowing. Any further increase in interest rates applicable to our debt obligations would increase our cost of borrowing and could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction
IT operations and cloud
Raw materials and inputs
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Challenges integrating, transitioning and implementing a new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system have adversely affected our business and operations, and may in the future have further adverse effects. As a result of technology initiatives, changes in our system platforms and the ongoing integration of business acquisitions, we have been consolidating and integrating the ERP systems that we operate. ERP consolidation and integration programs are highly complex, require substantial management and financial resources, and may adversely affect our ability to process and/or fulfill orders, provide customer service, send and collect invoices, manage our contracts, manage our distribution network, provide financial information or otherwise run our business, in a timely manner or at all, or without incurring additional expenses or disruption.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Sea freight and freight rates
Raw materials and inputs
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Additionally, other trade disruptions include supply chain continuity disruption; inflationary pressures and increased costs of raw materials and inputs; manufacturing or shipping delays; increased shipping costs and transit delays (such as experienced due to attacks on shipping transiting the Red Sea); and increased disruptions and delays affecting our ability to operate in and to collect payment for our products and services in particular markets.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Tariffs and trade policy
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Tariffs, trade restrictions and other trade measures have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our business and financial results. We operate in multiple countries and maintain a complex global supply chain and distribution network which exposes us to a variety of risks from U.S. and other countries’ international trade and tariff policies. Changes to tariffs, trade restrictions and protection measures applicable to trade with certain countries, trade in certain types of goods, or otherwise; new import or export requirements; changes to trade agreements; new or increased tariffs, trade embargoes, sanctions and other trade barriers, have in the past and may in the future prevent us from shipping products to or from a particular market, restrict our access to certain sources of raw materials and other inputs, increase our operating costs and disrupt our ability to collect payment for our products and services in particular markets.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes
Europe
Geography
DriverNegative impact: weakens
““Buy local” initiatives have in the past resulted in, and could in the future result in, reduced demand for our products, as well as reduced margins on covered devices and products, required renegotiation of distributor arrangements and incurrence of inventory-related charges. Similarly, the Italian Public Administration implemented a “Pay Back” law to obtain reimbursement from the medical device industry to contribute to government overspending on medical devices beginning in 2015 and a “Fund for the Government of Medical Devices” applicable to revenues relating to medical devices, large medical equipment and in vitro diagnostic devices commencing in 2024. Additional cost reduction and recovery strategies are likely to be proposed in various jurisdictions, the effects of which are difficult to predict, but may have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“The EMEA operating segment is our second largest operating segment. France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom (the “UK”) collectively accounted for approximately 50 percent of net sales in the region in 2025.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“Internationally, our EMEA regional headquarters is in Switzerland and our Asia Pacific regional headquarters is in Singapore.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“We have approximately 25 manufacturing locations in the U.S. and internationally. Our most significant locations outside of the U.S. are in Switzerland, Ireland and China.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Biotech and drug development
Technology
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“In addition, new materials, product designs, product enhancements and surgical techniques that we develop may not be accepted quickly or at all, or in some or all markets, because of, among other factors, the need for regulatory clearance, entrenched patterns of clinical practice, competitive factors and uncertainty with respect to third-party reimbursement. Moreover, innovations generally require a substantial investment in research and development before we can determine their commercial viability, and we may not have the financial resources necessary to fund the research, development and production. In addition, even if we are able to successfully develop enhancements or new generations of our products, these enhancements or new generations of products may not produce revenue in excess of the costs of development and they may be quickly rendered obsolete by changing customer preferences or the introduction by our competitors of products embodying new technologies or features.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: US drug pricing policy mixed effect, Patent expiry and generic competition weakens, Drug approvals strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Buying contract manufacturing and research (CMO/CRO/EMS), strengthens Contract manufacturers as a business (EMS, CMO, CRO)
Climate change and extreme weather
Macro
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Business interruptions and disruptions have adversely impacted, and may, either alone or in combination with other risks, in the future adversely impact, our business, results of operations and financial condition, the nature and extent of which impacts are uncertain and unpredictable. Our operations expose us to risks from business interruptions that may arise from a variety of sources, including public health crises; supply chain disruptions; loss of or limitations on access to certain markets due to trade and tariff disputes and disruptions or national, regional and global conflicts; adverse economic developments; healthcare staffing challenges; government shutdowns; natural disasters; and other events that can, singly or in combination with other factors, adversely affect our business and financial results.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production
ESG and sustainability reporting
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Our commitments, goals and disclosures related to corporate responsibility matters, and the perception of our activities in these areas, may adversely impact us. Companies across all industries are facing increasing scrutiny, and potentially negative actions, from investors, regulators, customers, employees and other stakeholders related to their corporate responsibility commitments, performance, and disclosures, including those related to climate change, social matters and governance standards. Responding to and acting on these considerations involves risks and uncertainties, requires investments and depends in part on our relative performance against third parties that is beyond our control.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Financial regulation
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“We are subject to international, national, state and other laws and regulations concerning healthcare cost containment, including price regulation, competitive pricing, coverage and payment policies, comparative effectiveness reviews and other methods, including through efforts to reduce healthcare fraud and abuse, false claims and anti-kickback laws as well as the U.S. Physician Payments Sunshine Act and similar state and foreign healthcare professional payment transparency laws.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Labour regulation
Regulation
DriverNegative impact: weakens
“Recent legal and regulatory changes may affect our ability to enforce post-termination obligations from certain employees and third parties with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation and protection of confidential information, which may negatively impact our ability to retain key employees and third-party distributors and to protect our information and relationships with our customers. Competition for talent in our business is significant. Our ability to attract and retain key employee and third-party talent is dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, our ability to offer competitive compensation packages, our ability to be perceived as a preferred place to work and the contract terms we offer to third parties.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Public sector
End markets
DriverMixed impact: mixed
“Our sales force in this segment is comprised of direct sales associates, commissioned agents, independent distributors and sales support personnel. In most European countries, healthcare is sponsored by the government and therefore government budgets impact healthcare spending, which can affect our sales in this segment.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Shipping and logistics
End markets
InputNegative impact: weakens
“Distribution We distribute our products both through large, centralized warehouses and through smaller, market specific facilities, depending on the needs of the market. We maintain large, centralized warehouses in the U.S. and Europe to be able to efficiently distribute our products to customers in those regions. In addition to these centralized warehouses, we maintain smaller distribution facilities in the U.S. and in each of the countries where we have a direct sales presence.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices weakens, Global trade volumes strengthens, Fuel strengthens
Steel
Raw materials and inputs
InputNegative impact: weakens
“COMMODITY PRICE RISK We purchase raw material commodities such as cobalt chrome, titanium, tantalum, polymer and sterile packaging. We enter into supply contracts generally with terms of 12 to 24 months, where available, on these commodities to alleviate the effect of market fluctuation in prices.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Chains in: Wind power strengthens
Utilities
End markets
InputNegative impact: weakens
“In addition, many of our products require sterilization prior to sale, and we utilize a mix of internal resources and contract sterilizers to perform this service. We also provide contract sterilization services to certain of our customers. To the extent we or our contract sterilizers are or may become unable to sterilize our products or provide sterilization services to us or to our customers, whether caused by insufficient capacity; unavailability of materials for sterilization; regulatory or other restrictions on the use of certain sterilizing methods such as use of ethylene oxide; the bankruptcy or other financial constraints of the sterilizer (as we experienced with respect to one sterilization supplier in 2024); or otherwise, we may be unable to transition to other contract sterilizers, sterilizer locations or sterilization methods in a timely or cost effective manner or at all, which could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Asia and emerging markets
Geography
Geography
“Asia Pacific. The Asia Pacific operating segment includes key markets such as Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Taiwan, India, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia. Japan is the largest market within this segment, accounting for approximately 50 percent of the region’s net sales in 2025.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Geography
“Internationally, our EMEA regional headquarters is in Switzerland and our Asia Pacific regional headquarters is in Singapore.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Denmark
Geography
Geography
“Our corporate headquarters is in Warsaw, Indiana. Warsaw, Indiana is also home to our most significant manufacturing, research and development (“R&D”) and other business activities for our Knees, Hips and S.E.T. product divisions.”
Annual report 2025A · The company itself
Competitors mentioned in the report
No named competitors in the report.
Financial figures
| Revenue latest fiscal year | 8.23 bn USD |
| Revenue growth vs. the year before, same method | 7.2 % |
| EBITDA reported by the company | 2.19 bn USD |
| Net debt debt incl. leasing minus cash | 7.16 bn USD |
| Diluted EPS per share | 3.55 USD |
Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report
Criteria
| Profit | ✓ |
| Growing | ✓ |
| Healthy balance sheet | ✗ |
Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.
Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.