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Albemarle Corporation

Sector unknown·ALB · USA (SEC 10-K)·Fiscal year to 31/12/2025

Batteries and energy storageCybersecurity (products and services)WaterChemicals and specialty chemicalsInflation

Energy Storage Segment Our Energy Storage business enables better lithium use through reliable supply and consistent quality. We develop and manufacture a broad range of basic lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride.

Exposure profile

Raw materials and inputsMacroTechnologyRegulationEnd marketsGeography
Raw materials and inputs Water, Chemicals and specialty chemicals, Grain and agricultural commodities, Labour and wages
Macro Inflation, Tariffs and trade policy, Geopolitical uncertainty, USD vs DKK/EUR
Technology Batteries and energy storage, Cybersecurity (products and services), Electrification, Artificial intelligence
Regulation EU climate and energy policy, Carbon tax and ETS prices, Defence budgets, AI regulation
End markets Electric vehicles and EV batteries, Licensing and partnership deals in pharma, Shipping and logistics, Industrial manufacturing
Geography United States, Europe, Asia and emerging markets, China

Derived from what the company itself writes. Empty directions mean the report doesn't mention themes of that type.

In their own words

Grouped by theme, from the management review in the annual report. A · The company itself is a verbatim quote, B · From the report is without a verified quote.

Batteries and energy storage

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“•The development of non-lithium battery technologies could adversely affect us. •Development projects are inherently risky and may require more capital than anticipated or not prove to be economically viable based on ultimate costs and returns of a project, which could adversely affect our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Demand and market prices for lithium will greatly affect the value of our investment in our lithium resources and conversion facilities, and our revenues and profitability generally. Our ability to successfully develop our lithium resources and generate a return on investment will be affected by changes in the demand for and market price of lithium-based end products, such as lithium hydroxide.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Lithium production from the Greenbushes Mine has been undertaken continuously for more than 20 years. Modern exploration has been undertaken on the property since the mid-1980s, first by Greenbushes Limited, then by Lithium Australia Ltd and in turn by Sons of Gwalia prior to the acquisition of Greenbushes by Talison in 2007.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Greenbushes completed construction of a new third chemical grade plant with commercial production expected during 2026. Other planned upgrades to the infrastructure include a new mine service area, a new mine access road, expansions of warehouse and laboratories and the expansion of tailings facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“The Greenbushes indicated mineral resources of 62.5 million metric tonnes at December 31, 2025 increased by 66% from 37.6 million metric tonnes at December 31, 2024. The Greenbushes inferred mineral resources of 43.1 million metric tonnes at December 31, 2025 increased by 426% from 8.2 million metric tonnes at December 31, 2024.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“We develop and manufacture a broad range of basic lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Overview At December 31, 2025, we had the following mineral extraction sites: Location Business Segment Ownership % Extraction Type Stage Argentina Antofalla Energy Storage 100% Brine Exploration Australia Greenbushes Energy Storage 49% Hard rock Production Wodgina(a) Energy Storage 50% Hard rock Production Chile Salar de Atacama(b) Energy Storage 100% Brine Production Jordan Safi(b) Specialties 50% Brine Production United States Kings Mountain, NC Energy Storage 100% Hard rock Exploration Magnolia, AR(b) Specialties 100% Brine Production Silver Peak, NV(b) Energy Storage 100% Brine Production (a) Production of spodumene concentrate at the Wodgina mine resumed in the second quarter of 2022 after it had been idled in 2019, following the acquisition of our interest in Wodgina.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Lithium and bromine are extracted as brine or hard rock concentrate at the extraction facilities. These are then further converted into various compounds and products at on-site processing facilities or other conversion facilities owned by Albemarle around the world.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Electric vehicles and EV batteries

End markets

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Climate Change and Natural Resources Concerns about climate change and the related regulations may provide us with new or expanded business opportunities. We provide solutions to companies pursuing alternative transportation vehicles and energy storage technologies and other similar solutions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“•Demand and market prices for lithium will greatly affect the value of our investment in our lithium resources and conversion facilities, and conversion plants and our revenues and profitability generally. •If we are unable to retain key personnel or attract new skilled personnel, it could have an adverse effect on our business. •Some of our employees are unionized, represented by works councils or are employed subject to local laws that are less favorable to employers than the laws of the U.S. •Our joint ventures may not operate according to their business plans if our partners fail to fulfill their obligations, which may adversely affect our results of operations and may force us to dedicate additional resources to these joint ventures.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The results of elections in the United States or other countries in which our customers are located and changes in governing administrations and legislative bodies may result in consequent changes to these regulatory regimes that could cause a decline within these industries, leading to a diminished demand for our products. For example, although the current U.S. presidential administration has reduced or suspended government infrastructure spending for EV projects, eliminated certain tax cuts available in connection with EV purchases, and rescinded requirements pertaining to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, all or any of which measures may have a detrimental affect on the U.S.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Demand and market prices for lithium will greatly affect the value of our investment in our lithium resources and conversion facilities, and our revenues and profitability generally. Our ability to successfully develop our lithium resources and generate a return on investment will be affected by changes in the demand for and market price of lithium-based end products, such as lithium hydroxide.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“In particular, demand for lithium is significantly dependent on the development and adoption of new applications for lithium batteries and the growth in demand for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles and energy storage systems.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Energy Storage Segment Our Energy Storage business enables better lithium use through reliable supply and consistent quality. We develop and manufacture a broad range of basic lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Carbon tax and ETS prices

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, we may be subject to carbon pricing or taxation proposals in some jurisdictions where we operate.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Potential transition risks related to climate change include potential loss of customers due to climate-related performance and increased costs related to carbon pricing. Growing concerns about climate change may result in the imposition of additional regulations or restrictions to which we may become subject. A number of governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating regulatory changes in response to climate change, including installing external carbon pricing mechanisms, such as emissions trading schemes and carbon taxes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We invest in technology and people to reduce energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and air emissions. We have established greenhouse gas emission targets for each of our businesses, including reducing the scope 1 and 2 carbon-intensity of our Specialties and Ketjen segments by 35% by 2030 (from a 2019 baseline), and growing our Energy Storage segment in a carbon-intensity neutral manner through 2030.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Shipping and logistics, strengthens Energy efficiency, weakens Cement and building materials

Mining

End markets

Market

“The Greenbushes mineral reserve estimates with depletion from production from the effective date of the report through December 31, 2025 are summarized in the following table: Amount (‘000s metric tonnes) Grade (Li2O%) Probable mineral reserves: Open Pit 78,300 1.9% Stockpiles 400 2.3% Tailings Storage Facilities 1,100 1.4% •Amounts represent Albemarle’s attributable portion of mineral resources and mineral reserves of 49%. •Mineral reserves are reported exclusive of mineral resources. •Mineral reserves are reported on a dry basis •Mineral reserves are reported considering a nominal set of assumptions for reporting purposes: •Based on a selling price of $1,300/metric tonne for chemical grade concentrate (6% Li2O), and concentrate transport and selling cost of $44.4/metric tonne.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In 2016, MRL acquired the mine and upgraded the processing facilities and site infrastructure to 750ktpa spodumene plant producing 6% spodumene concentrate, completed in 2019. On October 31, 2019, we completed the acquisition of a 60% interest in this hard rock lithium mine project and formed an unincorporated joint venture with MRL, named MARBL. We formed MARBL for the exploration, development, mining, processing and production of lithium and other minerals (other than iron ore and tantalum) from Wodgina.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In the early 1960s, water with high concentrations of salts was discovered in the Salar de Atacama Basin. In January 1975, one of our predecessors, Foote Mineral Company, signed a long-term contract with the Chilean government for mineral rights with respect to the Salar de Atacama consisting exclusively of the right to access lithium brine, covering an area of approximately 16,700 hectares.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries We extract lithium brine from our Silver Peak site through substantially the same evaporation process we use at the Salar de Atacama. We process the lithium brine extracted from our Silver Peak site into lithium carbonate at our plant in Silver Peak.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries Safi, Jordan Our 50% interest in JBC, a consolidated joint venture established in 1999, with operations in Safi, Jordan, acquires bromine that is originally sourced from the Dead Sea. JBC processes the bromine at its facilities into a variety of end products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“In Magnolia, bromine is recovered from underground brine wells and then processed into a variety of end products at the plant on location.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Copper strengthens

Artificial intelligence

Technology

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Our industries and the end markets into which we sell our products experience technological change and product improvement. Manufacturers periodically introduce new products or require new technological capacity to develop customized products. Our future growth depends on our ability to gauge the direction of commercial and technological progress in all key end markets in which we sell our products and upon our ability to fund and successfully develop, manufacture and market products in such changing end markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, risks associated with information technology systems failures or network disruptions, including risks associated with upgrading our systems or in successfully integrating information technology and other systems in connection with the integration of businesses we acquire, or vulnerabilities in our third-party service providers’ systems, could disrupt our operations by impeding our processing of transactions, financial reporting and our ability to protect our customer or company information, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, certain information technology systems we employ increasingly integrate AI, which has the potential to result in bias, miscalculations, data errors, intellectual property infringement and other unintended consequences. We face increased information technology security and fraud risks due to the ability of employees to work remotely, which may create additional information security vulnerabilities and/or magnify the impact of any disruption in information technology systems.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries Research and Development We believe that in order to generate revenue growth, maintain our margins and remain competitive, we must continually invest in research and development, product and process improvements and specialized customer services. Our research and development efforts support each of our business segments.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries Integration of AI technologies into our operations may introduce new risks, require significant additional investment, and materially impact our competitive position if unsuccessful. We currently use certain AI tools and are continually evaluating additional applications of AI technologies to enhance productivity and operational efficiency across our business. These initiatives remain subject to uncertainties inherent in emerging technologies, including potential model inaccuracy, governance and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and challenges in monitoring and validating AI data outputs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Data centres, strengthens Semiconductors and electronic components, strengthens Semiconductor industry

Labour and wages

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We utilize feasibility studies to estimate the anticipated economic returns of an exploration project. The actual project profitability or economic feasibility may differ from such estimates as a result of factors such as, but not limited to, changes in volumes, grades and characteristics of resources to be mined and processed; changes in labor costs or availability of adequate and skilled labor force; the quality of the data on which engineering assumptions were made; adverse geotechnical conditions; availability, supply and cost of water and power; fluctuations in inflation and currency exchange rates; delays in obtaining environmental or other government permits or approvals or changes in the laws and regulations related to our operations or project development; changes in royalty agreements, laws and/or regulations around royalties and other taxes; and weather or severe climate impacts.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In light of the specialized and technical nature of our business, our performance is dependent on the continued service of, and on our ability to attract and retain, qualified management, scientific, technical, marketing and support personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may be unable to continue to attract or retain such personnel.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Construction of large chemical operations is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the ability to complete a project on a timely basis and in accordance with the estimated budget for such projects and our ability to estimate future demand for our products. In addition, our returns on these capital expenditures may not meet our expectations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Talent and Culture Investing in talent is a critical process for Albemarle because it allows us to be proactive and anticipate key organizational needs for talent and capabilities. This enables us to efficiently and effectively ensure that we have the right talent pipeline to drive Albemarle’s success into the future.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Automotive

End markets

Market

“Specialty products are essential in both internal combustion and electric vehicles, from high-voltage cables and powertrains to airbags and tires.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Within our PCS product line, we manufacture organometallic co-catalysts (e.g., aluminum, magnesium, and zinc alkyls) used in the manufacture of alpha-olefins (e.g., hexene, octene, decene), polyolefins (e.g., polyethylene and polypropylene), and electronics.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Many of our customers are in industries, including the electronics, building and construction, oilfield and automotive industries, that are cyclical in nature, or which are subject to secular market downturns or may face adverse effects of evolving regulatory regimes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Consumer spending

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“If we are unable to increase the prices to our customers of our products to offset inflationary cost trends, or if we are unable to achieve cost savings to offset such cost increases, we could fail to meet our cost expectations, and our profits and operating results could be adversely affected. Our ability to price our products competitively to timely reflect higher input costs is critical to maintain and grow our sales.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Energy Storage Segment Our Energy Storage business enables better lithium use through reliable supply and consistent quality. We develop and manufacture a broad range of basic lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“A number of customers of our Specialties business operate in cyclical industries, including the consumer electronics and oil field industries. As a result, demand from our customers in such industries is also cyclical.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Inflation weakens
Chains out: this strengthens Retail, strengthens Hospitality and leisure, strengthens Premium consumers, strengthens Grocery retail and private label

Industrial manufacturing

End markets

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Our ability to maintain or increase our profitability is, and will continue to be, dependent upon our ability to offset decreases in the prices and margins of our products by improving production efficiency and volume and other productivity enhancements, shifting to production of higher margin chemical products and improving existing products through innovation and research and development.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Energy Storage Segment Our Energy Storage business enables better lithium use through reliable supply and consistent quality. We develop and manufacture a broad range of basic lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“We enable digital innovation focused on safety and reliability, including fire safety compounds. Our fire safety technology enables the use of plastics in high performance, high heat applications by enhancing the flame resistant properties of these materials.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Oil

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials and Significant Supply Sources The major raw materials we use in our Ketjen operations include sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, kaolin, aluminum, ethylene, alpha-olefins, isobutylene, toluene and metals, such as lanthanum, molybdenum, nickel and cobalt, most of which are readily available from numerous independent suppliers and are purchased or provided under contracts at prices we believe are competitive.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Our HPC catalysts are used by petroleum refiners in their processing units to reduce the quantity of sulfur and other impurities in petroleum products. The effectiveness of HPC catalysts diminishes with use, requiring the HPC catalysts to be replaced, on average, once every one to four years. The sales of our HPC catalysts, therefore, are largely dependent on the useful life cycle of the HPC catalysts in the processing units and may vary materially by quarter.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Many of our customers are in industries, including the electronics, building and construction, oilfield and automotive industries, that are cyclical in nature, or which are subject to secular market downturns or may face adverse effects of evolving regulatory regimes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Plastics and polymers

Semiconductors and electronic components

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“End market products that benefit from our fire safety technology include plastic enclosures for consumer electronics, printed circuit boards, wire and cable products, electrical connectors, textiles and foam insulation.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Within our PCS product line, we manufacture organometallic co-catalysts (e.g., aluminum, magnesium, and zinc alkyls) used in the manufacture of alpha-olefins (e.g., hexene, octene, decene), polyolefins (e.g., polyethylene and polypropylene), and electronics.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Many of our customers are in industries, including the electronics, building and construction, oilfield and automotive industries, that are cyclical in nature, or which are subject to secular market downturns or may face adverse effects of evolving regulatory regimes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Artificial intelligence strengthens

Construction

End markets

Market

“We enable digital innovation focused on safety and reliability, including fire safety compounds. Our fire safety technology enables the use of plastics in high performance, high heat applications by enhancing the flame resistant properties of these materials.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“Many of our customers are in industries, including the electronics, building and construction, oilfield and automotive industries, that are cyclical in nature, or which are subject to secular market downturns or may face adverse effects of evolving regulatory regimes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Interest rates weakens, Housing market strengthens, Public investment and infrastructure strengthens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens

Utilities

End markets

Market

“A number of customers of our Specialties business operate in cyclical industries, including the consumer electronics and oil field industries. As a result, demand from our customers in such industries is also cyclical.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Market

“We offer a wide range of HPC products, which are applied throughout the oil refining industry. Their application enables the upgrading of oil fractions to clean fuels and other usable oil feedstocks and products by removing sulfur, nitrogen and other impurities from the feedstock.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Circular economy and recycling

Regulation

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“Our lithium specialties business also provides technical services, including the handling and use of reactive lithium products. We also offer our customers recycling services for lithium-containing by-products resulting from synthesis with organolithium products, lithium metal and other reagents.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Copper

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“Specialties Segment Our Specialties business optimizes our portfolio of bromine and highly specialized lithium solutions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Electrification strengthens, Data centres strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Mining

Energy efficiency

Technology

StrategyPositive impact: strengthens

“We are investing in new process technologies to reduce our water footprint and expand capacity sustainably in locations with high water risk. Our goal is to reduce our intensity of freshwater usage by 25% by 2030 (from a 2019 baseline) in areas of high or extremely high water risk, such as Chile and Jordan, as defined by the World Resources Institute.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices strengthens, EU climate and energy policy strengthens

Healthcare and hospitals

End markets

Market

“In health, our lithium specialties products are precursors for many pharmaceuticals, while bromine specialties are used to help ensure safer food and water supplies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Ageing population strengthens, GLP-1 and obesity treatment mixed effect

Media and entertainment

End markets

Market

“End market products that benefit from our fire safety technology include plastic enclosures for consumer electronics, printed circuit boards, wire and cable products, electrical connectors, textiles and foam insulation.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Power grid expansion

Technology

Market

“Lithium is a key component in products and processes used in a variety of applications and industries, which include lithium batteries used in consumer electronics and electric vehicles, power grids and solar panels, high performance greases and specialty glass used in consumer appliances and electronics, among other applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Electricity strengthens, Electrification strengthens, Energy security strengthens, Wind power strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens

Solar power

Technology

Market

“Lithium is a key component in products and processes used in a variety of applications and industries, which include lithium batteries used in consumer electronics and electric vehicles, power grids and solar panels, high performance greases and specialty glass used in consumer appliances and electronics, among other applications.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Sugar, cocoa and coffee

Raw materials and inputs

Market

“(e) Production from Safi represents the 50% production by the Jordan Bromine Project, which is attributable to the Company’s interest in the JBC joint venture. (f) The Safi operation also produces potassium hydroxide (“KOH”) as a byproduct.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Water

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, there have been concerns regarding water scarcity, declining precipitation and drought in Jordan, where our joint venture, JBC, produces bromine. Climate changes and unprecedented weather events may pose a risk to business operations in vulnerable areas. In some regions including China, extreme heat and drought conditions could also impact the availability of hydropower resulting 29 Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries in decreased production and/or increased costs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Water is a critical input to Albemarle’s production operations. As water is a scarce resource, we understand the need to responsibly manage our water consumption not only for the preservation of the environment, but also for the viability of our local communities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We also have permanent and continuous groundwater exploitation rights for two wells that are for industrial use and to supply the Salar de Atacama facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“La Negra is supplied electricity from a local company and has rights to a well in the Peine community for its water supply.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Silver Peak is supplied electricity from a local company and we currently have two operating fresh water wells nearby that supply water to the facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Fresh water is sourced from the Mujib Reservoir, a man-made reservoir.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our Magnolia facilities are supplied electricity from a local company and we currently have several operating freshwater wells nearby that supply water to the facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Climate change and extreme weather

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Sales of our agrichemicals are also subject to fluctuation as demand varies depending on climate and other environmental conditions, which may prevent or reduce farming for extended periods. In addition, crop pricing and the timing of when farms alternate from one crop to another crop in a particular year can also alter sales of agrichemicals.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The occurrence of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, heat and extreme temperatures, thunderstorms or earthquakes; pandemics; or other unanticipated catastrophes at any of the locations in which we or our key partners, suppliers, or customers do business could cause interruptions in our operations. Historically, major hurricanes have caused significant disruption to the operations on the U.S. Gulf Coast for many of our customers and certain of our suppliers of raw materials, which has had an adverse impact on volume and cost for some of our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our operations in Chile could be subject to fluctuations in precipitation and earthquakes, and our operations in Asia could be subject to weather events such as typhoons. A global or regional pandemic or similar outbreak in a region in which we or our key partners, customers, or suppliers operate could disrupt business, depending on factors including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, government restrictions on businesses and individuals, impact on demand for our products, impact on the supply chain network, and the health and safety of our employees and the communities in which we do business. If similar or other weather events, natural disasters, or other catastrophic events occur in the future, they could negatively affect the results of operations at our sites in the affected regions as well as have adverse impacts on the global economy.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We may be exposed to certain physical, transitional, regulatory and financial risks related to climate change. Impacts of climate change include changes in rainfall and in storm patterns and intensities, water scarcity, significantly changing sea levels and increasing atmospheric and water temperatures, among others. For example, our Salar de Atacama and La Negra sites in Chile have high baseline water stress indicators, where fluctuation in precipitation could materially impact our ability to extract lithium brine and production of the converted lithium may be interrupted.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, there have been concerns regarding water scarcity, declining precipitation and drought in Jordan, where our joint venture, JBC, produces bromine. Climate changes and unprecedented weather events may pose a risk to business operations in vulnerable areas. In some regions including China, extreme heat and drought conditions could also impact the availability of hydropower resulting 29 Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries in decreased production and/or increased costs.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Disruptions to the global supply chain due to climate related impacts or geopolitical events are possible and exist as external risk factors that we can respond to but not control. These events could limit the supply of key raw materials to us, or could have significant impacts to pricing. We work with numerous independent suppliers to mitigate lack of availability from a single supplier, however in some cases products with limited numbers of suppliers may become difficult to obtain.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Agriculture and food production

Geopolitical uncertainty

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Additionally, geopolitical or trade disputes (including as a result of China-Taiwan and U.S.-Taiwan relations) between the U.S. and China, or China and any other nation in which we conduct operations may lead to further restrictions on trade and/or obstacles to conducting business in China.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Accordingly, our business is subject to risks related to the differing legal, political, social and regulatory requirements and economic conditions of many jurisdictions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The occurrence or threat of extraordinary events, including domestic and international terrorist attacks, may disrupt our operations and increase costs. Chemical-related assets may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other possible targets in the U.S. and around the world. As a result, we are subject to existing federal rules and regulations (and may be subject to additional legislation or regulations in the future) that impose site security requirements on chemical manufacturing facilities, which increase our overhead expenses.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“National or international disputes, political instability, terrorism war or armed hostilities, could impact our results of operations. Geo-political events, national or international disputes, political instability, terrorism or other acts of violence, war or armed hostilities may cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce and the global economy. Such geo-political instability and uncertainty could have a negative impact on our ability to conduct business in certain regions based on trade restrictions, embargoes and export control law restrictions, and logistics restrictions, and could increase the costs, risks and adverse impacts from these new challenges.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries The U.S. government and other nations have imposed significant restrictions on most companies’ ability to do business in Russia as a result of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, energy shortages, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets. We currently do not sell our products into Russia nor have assets or any operations in the country, however, a significant escalation or expansion of economic disruption or the conflict’s current scope could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations due to its impact in the countries in which we do conduct business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“At this time, the current situation in the Middle East has resulted in our business operations continuing as normal with some shipping and raw material delays. However, the geo-political climate remains volatile and a disruption could occur at any time, potentially causing a financial impact to our business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Defence budgets, strengthens Energy security, strengthens Tariffs and trade policy, weakens Global trade volumes, strengthens Sea freight and freight rates, weakens Reconstruction of Ukraine

Inflation

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Competition in the global lithium market is increasingly based on index-based market pricing and differentiated via product quality, product diversity, reliability of supply and customer service.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our raw material and energy costs can be volatile and may increase significantly. Increases are primarily driven by tightening of market conditions and major increases in the pricing of key constituent materials for our products such as crude oil, chlorine and metals (including molybdenum and rare earths, which are used in the refinery catalysts business).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We generally attempt to pass through changes in the prices of raw materials and energy to our customers, but we may be unable to do so (or may be delayed in doing so). In addition, raising prices we charge to our customers in order to offset increases in the prices we pay for raw materials could cause us to suffer a loss of sales volumes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We utilize feasibility studies to estimate the anticipated economic returns of an exploration project. The actual project profitability or economic feasibility may differ from such estimates as a result of factors such as, but not limited to, changes in volumes, grades and characteristics of resources to be mined and processed; changes in labor costs or availability of adequate and skilled labor force; the quality of the data on which engineering assumptions were made; adverse geotechnical conditions; availability, supply and cost of water and power; fluctuations in inflation and currency exchange rates; delays in obtaining environmental or other government permits or approvals or changes in the laws and regulations related to our operations or project development; changes in royalty agreements, laws and/or regulations around royalties and other taxes; and weather or severe climate impacts.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Construction of large chemical operations is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the ability to complete a project on a timely basis and in accordance with the estimated budget for such projects and our ability to estimate future demand for our products. In addition, our returns on these capital expenditures may not meet our expectations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Inflationary trends in the price of our input costs, such as raw materials, transportation and energy, could adversely affect our business and financial results. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility and increases in the price of certain raw materials and in transportation and energy costs as a result of global market and supply chain disruptions and the broader inflationary environment.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Consumer spending, strengthens Interest rates

EU climate and energy policy

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business and our customers are subject to significant requirements under the European Community Regulation for the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (“REACH”). REACH imposes obligations on European Union manufacturers and importers of chemicals and other products into the European Union to compile and file comprehensive reports, including testing data, on each chemical substance, and perform chemical safety assessments.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business and our customers are subject to significant requirements under REACH, which imposes obligations on E.U. manufacturers and importers of chemicals and other products into the E.U. to compile and file comprehensive reports, including testing data, on each chemical substance, and perform chemical safety assessments. Additionally, substances of high concern, as defined under REACH, are subject to an authorization process, which may result in restrictions in the use of products by application or even banning the product.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Potential transition risks related to climate change include potential loss of customers due to climate-related performance and increased costs related to carbon pricing. Growing concerns about climate change may result in the imposition of additional regulations or restrictions to which we may become subject. A number of governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating regulatory changes in response to climate change, including installing external carbon pricing mechanisms, such as emissions trading schemes and carbon taxes.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“The outcome of new legislation or regulation in the U.S. and other jurisdictions in which we operate may result in new or additional requirements, additional charges to fund energy efficiency activities, and fees or restrictions on certain activities. We may have heightened credit risk due to our exposure to climate risks. While certain climate change initiatives may result in new business opportunities for us in the area of energy storage and electrification, compliance with these initiatives may also result in additional costs to us, including, among other things, increased production costs, additional taxes, reduced emission allowances or additional restrictions on production or operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Circular economy and recycling, strengthens Energy efficiency

Interest rates

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In a rising interest rate environment, debt financing will become more expensive and may have higher transactional and servicing costs. Although we may take steps to limit our exposure to variable rate debt, if interest rates remain relatively high or increase in the future, we could see increases in our borrowing costs which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, an economic downturn or recession or market disruption in the capital and credit markets may adversely impact the value of our pension plan assets, our results of operations, our statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and our liquidity. Our funding obligations could change significantly based on the investment performance of the pension plan assets and changes in actuarial assumptions for local statutory funding valuations. Any deterioration of the capital markets or returns available in such markets may negatively impact our pension plan assets and increase our funding obligations for one or more of these plans and negatively impact our liquidity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“As of December 31, 2025, our aggregate long-term debt was $3.2 billion, primarily related to senior notes. We expect to maintain significant levels of indebtedness going forward.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Public debt and fiscal policy strengthens, Inflation strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Construction, weakens Real estate, weakens Wind power, weakens Housing market, weakens Office and commercial property, weakens Residential rental, weakens Residential construction

Business cycle and GDP growth

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Many of our customers are in industries, including the electronics, building and construction, oilfield and automotive industries, that are cyclical in nature, or which are subject to secular market downturns or may face adverse effects of evolving regulatory regimes. Historically, cyclical or secular industry downturns have resulted in diminished demand for our products, excess manufacturing capacity and lower average selling prices, and we may experience similar problems in the future.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries General Risk Factors Adverse conditions in the economy, and volatility and disruption of financial markets can negatively impact our customers, suppliers and other business partners and therefore have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. A global, regional or localized economic downturn may reduce customer demand or inhibit our ability to produce our products, negatively impacting our operating results. Our business and operating results have been and will continue to be sensitive to the many challenges that can affect national, regional and global economies, including economic downturns (including credit market tightness, which can impact our liquidity as well as that of our customers, suppliers and other business partners), declining consumer and business confidence, fluctuating commodity prices and volatile exchange rates.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Global trade volumes, strengthens Construction

Tariffs and trade policy

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“For example, over the past several years the U.S. and China have applied tariffs to certain of each other’s exports, including tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and lithium-ion batteries initiated in 2025, which have resulted in, and may continue to cause, shifting trade flows and restrictions on certain sales of goods into China and domestic demand for products manufactured in China. In addition to the existing tariffs, the U.S. may continue to impose additional tariffs on China and other countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries The U.S. government and other nations have imposed significant restrictions on most companies’ ability to do business in Russia as a result of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, energy shortages, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets. We currently do not sell our products into Russia nor have assets or any operations in the country, however, a significant escalation or expansion of economic disruption or the conflict’s current scope could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations due to its impact in the countries in which we do conduct business.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens
Chains out: this weakens Global trade volumes

USD vs DKK/EUR

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“•Our business could suffer if we are not successful in executing our strategy and initiatives in connection with our comprehensive review of our cost and operating structure. •We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and net income. •Significant or prolonged periods of higher interest rates may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. •Inflationary trends in the price of our input costs, such as raw materials, transportation and energy, could adversely affect our business and financial results. •Changes in, or the interpretation of, tax legislation or rates throughout the world could materially impact our results. •Future events may impact our deferred tax asset position and U.S. deferred federal income taxes on undistributed earnings of international affiliates that are considered to be indefinitely reinvested.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“The primary currencies to which we have foreign currency exchange rate exposure are the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and Australian Dollar.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this mixed effect United States

Chemicals and specialty chemicals

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“For example, our lithium and bromine businesses rely upon our continued ability to obtain key raw materials, such as chlorine or soda ash, of sufficient quality and in adequate amounts as part of our supply chain to meet our customers’ demand for our products.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Cybersecurity (products and services)

Technology

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our business and operations could suffer in the event of cybersecurity breaches, information technology system failures, or network disruptions. We and our third-party service providers have been and will continue to be subject to advanced and persistent threats in the areas of information and operational technology security and fraud. Cybersecurity attacks, especially in light of the advancement and proliferation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning technologies, may become more sophisticated over time.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Cyber attacks and IT security risk strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Digitalisation

Electricity

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“The Salar de Atacama has its own powerhouse that generates the energy necessary for the entire operation of the facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“La Negra is supplied electricity from a local company and has rights to a well in the Peine community for its water supply.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Silver Peak is supplied electricity from a local company and we currently have two operating fresh water wells nearby that supply water to the facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“JBC is supplied electricity from the National Electric Power Company of Jordan.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our Magnolia facilities are supplied electricity from a local company and we currently have several operating freshwater wells nearby that supply water to the facilities.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Data centres strengthens, Electrification strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Power grid expansion

ESG and sustainability reporting

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Failure to meet sustainability expectations or standards or achieve our sustainability goals could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock price. We have previously established and publicly announced certain goals, commitments and targets, which we may refine in the future, in respect of our sustainability initiatives. Meeting these sustainability goals will require significant resources and expenditures, and we may face pressure to make commitments, establish additional goals, and take actions to meet them beyond our current plans.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“If customers and potential customers are dissatisfied with our sustainability goals or our progress towards meeting them, then they may choose not to buy our products and services, which could lead to reduced revenue, and our reputation could be harmed. In addition, we could experience reduced revenue and reputational harm if we are targeted by anti-sustainability groups or influential individuals who disagree with our public positions on social or environmental issues. Additionally, lawsuits or regulatory actions based on allegations that certain public statements regarding sustainability-related matters by companies are false and misleading “greenwashing” campaigns could adversely impact our operations and could have an adverse impact on our financial condition.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We may be unable to satisfactorily meet evolving standards, regulations and disclosure requirements related to sustainability. Such matters can affect the willingness or ability of investors to make an investment in our Company, as well as our ability to meet regulatory requirements, including proposed rules related to greenhouse gas emissions. Any failure, or perceived failure, to meet evolving stakeholder expectations, additional regulations and industry standards or achieve our sustainability goals, commitments, and targets could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock price.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Insurance premiums and reinsurance

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In the future, we may not be able to obtain coverage at current levels, if at all, and our premiums may increase significantly on coverage that we maintain. Any such developments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We are potentially at risk if one or more of our insurance carriers fail. Additionally, severe disruptions in the domestic and global financial markets could adversely impact the ratings and survival of some insurers. Future downgrades in the ratings of enough insurers could adversely impact both the availability of appropriate insurance coverage and its cost.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

InputNegative impact: weakens

“We utilize a combination of commercial insurance and self-insurance programs, including a captive insurance subsidiary, to manage certain property, liability, and/or other risks, but such insurance may not cover all risks associated with the hazards of our business and is subject to limitations. While we endeavor to self-insure and purchase coverage that is appropriate based on our assessment of our risk, we are unable to predict with certainty the frequency, nature or magnitude of claims for direct or consequential damages.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

AI regulation

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our AI‑related activities also expose us to legal risks, as global regulatory frameworks—including U.S. federal and state initiatives, the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, and other international laws—continue to evolve and impose new obligations concerning transparency, data governance, safety testing, human oversight, and vendor management. Compliance with these requirements could necessitate operational changes, delay deployments, increase costs, or limit our ability to use certain AI systems. Failure to successfully deploy AI technologies may result in missed innovation opportunities and competitive disadvantage.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Aluminium

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials and Significant Supply Sources The major raw materials we use in our Ketjen operations include sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, kaolin, aluminum, ethylene, alpha-olefins, isobutylene, toluene and metals, such as lanthanum, molybdenum, nickel and cobalt, most of which are readily available from numerous independent suppliers and are purchased or provided under contracts at prices we believe are competitive.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Automation and robotics

Technology

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“Our industries and the end markets into which we sell our products experience technological change and product improvement. Manufacturers periodically introduce new products or require new technological capacity to develop customized products. Our future growth depends on our ability to gauge the direction of commercial and technological progress in all key end markets in which we sell our products and upon our ability to fund and successfully develop, manufacture and market products in such changing end markets.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Currency exposure

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“We utilize feasibility studies to estimate the anticipated economic returns of an exploration project. The actual project profitability or economic feasibility may differ from such estimates as a result of factors such as, but not limited to, changes in volumes, grades and characteristics of resources to be mined and processed; changes in labor costs or availability of adequate and skilled labor force; the quality of the data on which engineering assumptions were made; adverse geotechnical conditions; availability, supply and cost of water and power; fluctuations in inflation and currency exchange rates; delays in obtaining environmental or other government permits or approvals or changes in the laws and regulations related to our operations or project development; changes in royalty agreements, laws and/or regulations around royalties and other taxes; and weather or severe climate impacts.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Defence budgets

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The results of elections in the United States or other countries in which our customers are located and changes in governing administrations and legislative bodies may result in consequent changes to these regulatory regimes that could cause a decline within these industries, leading to a diminished demand for our products. For example, although the current U.S. presidential administration has reduced or suspended government infrastructure spending for EV projects, eliminated certain tax cuts available in connection with EV purchases, and rescinded requirements pertaining to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, all or any of which measures may have a detrimental affect on the U.S.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Geopolitical uncertainty strengthens, Reconstruction of Ukraine mixed effect
Chains out: this strengthens Defence industry

Electrification

Technology

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“Climate Change and Natural Resources Concerns about climate change and the related regulations may provide us with new or expanded business opportunities. We provide solutions to companies pursuing alternative transportation vehicles and energy storage technologies and other similar solutions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Electricity, strengthens Power grid expansion, strengthens Copper

Equity and capital markets

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Further, an economic downturn or recession or market disruption in the capital and credit markets may adversely impact the value of our pension plan assets, our results of operations, our statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and our liquidity. Our funding obligations could change significantly based on the investment performance of the pension plan assets and changes in actuarial assumptions for local statutory funding valuations. Any deterioration of the capital markets or returns available in such markets may negatively impact our pension plan assets and increase our funding obligations for one or more of these plans and negatively impact our liquidity.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Global trade volumes

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Disruptions to the global supply chain due to climate related impacts or geopolitical events are possible and exist as external risk factors that we can respond to but not control. These events could limit the supply of key raw materials to us, or could have significant impacts to pricing. We work with numerous independent suppliers to mitigate lack of availability from a single supplier, however in some cases products with limited numbers of suppliers may become difficult to obtain.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Tariffs and trade policy weakens, Geopolitical uncertainty weakens, Business cycle and GDP growth strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Shipping and logistics

Grain and agricultural commodities

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Sales of our agrichemicals are also subject to fluctuation as demand varies depending on climate and other environmental conditions, which may prevent or reduce farming for extended periods. In addition, crop pricing and the timing of when farms alternate from one crop to another crop in a particular year can also alter sales of agrichemicals.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this strengthens Beer and beverages, mixed effect Agriculture and food production

IT operations and cloud

Raw materials and inputs

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, risks associated with information technology systems failures or network disruptions, including risks associated with upgrading our systems or in successfully integrating information technology and other systems in connection with the integration of businesses we acquire, or vulnerabilities in our third-party service providers’ systems, could disrupt our operations by impeding our processing of transactions, financial reporting and our ability to protect our customer or company information, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, certain information technology systems we employ increasingly integrate AI, which has the potential to result in bias, miscalculations, data errors, intellectual property infringement and other unintended consequences. We face increased information technology security and fraud risks due to the ability of employees to work remotely, which may create additional information security vulnerabilities and/or magnify the impact of any disruption in information technology systems.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Licensing and partnership deals in pharma

End markets

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Our inability to license or otherwise obtain such intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our ability to create a competitive advantage and create innovative solutions for our customers, which will adversely affect our net sales and our relationships with our customers. We could face patent infringement claims from our competitors or others alleging that our processes or products infringe on their proprietary technologies.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

M&A and consolidation

Macro

DriverPositive impact: strengthens

“We believe that our customers are increasingly looking for strong, long-term relationships with a few key suppliers that help them improve product performance, reduce costs, and support new product development. To satisfy these growing customer requirements, our competitors have been consolidating within product lines through mergers and acquisitions.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Other currencies

Macro

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“The primary currencies to which we have foreign currency exchange rate exposure are the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and Australian Dollar.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Pandemics and outbreaks

Macro

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“Our operations in Chile could be subject to fluctuations in precipitation and earthquakes, and our operations in Asia could be subject to weather events such as typhoons. A global or regional pandemic or similar outbreak in a region in which we or our key partners, customers, or suppliers operate could disrupt business, depending on factors including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, government restrictions on businesses and individuals, impact on demand for our products, impact on the supply chain network, and the health and safety of our employees and the communities in which we do business. If similar or other weather events, natural disasters, or other catastrophic events occur in the future, they could negatively affect the results of operations at our sites in the affected regions as well as have adverse impacts on the global economy.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains out: this weakens Aviation and travel, strengthens Vaccines (travel health and preparedness)

Rare earths and critical raw materials

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Increases are primarily driven by tightening of market conditions and major increases in the pricing of key constituent materials for our products such as crude oil, chlorine and metals (including molybdenum and rare earths, which are used in the refinery catalysts business).”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Wind power strengthens

Shipping and logistics

End markets

InputNegative impact: weakens

“In addition, both plants have dedicated rail spurs that provide access to several rail lines to transport product throughout the country.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Carbon tax and ETS prices weakens, Global trade volumes strengthens, Fuel strengthens

Steel

Raw materials and inputs

InputNegative impact: weakens

“Raw Materials and Significant Supply Sources The major raw materials we use in our Ketjen operations include sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, kaolin, aluminum, ethylene, alpha-olefins, isobutylene, toluene and metals, such as lanthanum, molybdenum, nickel and cobalt, most of which are readily available from numerous independent suppliers and are purchased or provided under contracts at prices we believe are competitive.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Wind power strengthens

Asia and emerging markets

Geography

Geography

“We conduct a substantial portion of our business outside the U.S., with approximately 83% of our net sales to foreign countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“We operate in, and/or sell our products to customers in, approximately 70 countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Europe

Geography

Geography

“We conduct a substantial portion of our business outside the U.S., with approximately 83% of our net sales to foreign countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“We operate in, and/or sell our products to customers in, approximately 70 countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

United States

Geography

Geography

“We conduct a substantial portion of our business outside the U.S., with approximately 83% of our net sales to foreign countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Geography

“We operate in, and/or sell our products to customers in, approximately 70 countries.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: USD vs DKK/EUR mixed effect

China

Geography

Geography

“In 2025, net sales shipped to or within China represented 39% of our total net sales.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Labour regulation

Regulation

DriverNegative impact: weakens

“The Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”), as amended in June 2016, requires chemicals to be assessed against a risk-based safety standard and calls for the elimination of unreasonable risks identified during risk evaluation. This regulation and other pending initiatives at the U.S. state level, as well as initiatives in Canada, Asia and other regions, will potentially require toxicological testing and risk assessments of a wide variety of chemicals, including chemicals used or produced by us.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Public investment and infrastructure

Regulation

DriverMixed impact: mixed

“The development of our mines and operations are also subject to other project specific risks. •We are subject to risks related to brine extraction limits, particularly with respect to our early warning plan at our facilities in Chile. •Downturns in our customers’ industries, which may be cyclical or affected by changes in governing administrations, could adversely affect our sales and profitability. •The results of the Refining Solutions business are subject to fluctuation because of irregularities in the demand for our HPC catalysts and certain of our agrichemicals.”

Annual report 2025A · The company itself

Chains in: Reconstruction of Ukraine strengthens
Chains out: this strengthens Construction, strengthens Digitalisation, strengthens IT consulting and public-sector IT

Competitors mentioned in the report

No named competitors in the report.

Financial figures

Revenue
latest fiscal year
5.14 bn USD
Revenue growth
vs. the year before, same method
-4.4 %
EBITDA
reported by the company
0.29 bn USD
Net debt
debt incl. leasing minus cash
1.7 bn USD
Diluted EPS
per share
-5.76 USD

Source: 10-K (SEC) A. See the report

Criteria

Profit✗
Growing✗
Healthy balance sheet✗

Only the criteria that can be computed from financial statements on this page. The remaining criteria (such as price and dividend) need a share price and are in the analysis.

Figures are in the report's currency (USD), not converted to DKK. Quotes are shown as the company's own words in English.

This page describes what the company itself writes. It isn't an assessment and isn't a recommendation. Run an analysis to see how the company connects to your view.